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The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Angel MATOS, Defendant-Appellant.
Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Felice Shea, J.), rendered November 17, 1995, convicting defendant, after a nonjury trial, of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree, and sentencing him, as a second felony offender, to a term of 41/212 to 9 years, unanimously affirmed.
The verdict was based on legally sufficient evidence and was not against the weight of the evidence. Testimony from the first chemist who analyzed the cocaine was not necessary to establish its identity and integrity, since this was established by the testimony of the police officer who vouchered the cocaine in an identifiable envelope and of the second chemist, who received the cocaine properly sealed in the same envelope (People v. Mensah, 226 A.D.2d 161, 640 N.Y.S.2d 513, lv. denied 88 N.Y.2d 989, 649 N.Y.S.2d 396, 672 N.E.2d 622; People v. Olin, 186 A.D.2d 74, 588 N.Y.S.2d 24; People v. Jiminez, 100 A.D.2d 629, 473 N.Y.S.2d 593, lv. denied 62 N.Y.2d 985, 479 N.Y.S.2d 1039, 468 N.E.2d 307). Defendant's separate claim that the People failed to establish a complete chain of custody for the cocaine from the time it was vouchered to the time of the second analysis is unpreserved and we decline to review it in the interest of justice. Were we to review this claim, we would find that the identity and unchanged condition of the cocaine were reasonably assured by the fact that it was under police control and in an identifiable container the entire time (People v. Julian, 41 N.Y.2d 340, 392 N.Y.S.2d 610, 360 N.E.2d 1310; People v. Harris, 181 A.D.2d 578, 581 N.Y.S.2d 773, lv. denied 80 N.Y.2d 895, 587 N.Y.S.2d 926, 600 N.E.2d 653).
There was ample evidence of defendant's intent to sell, including the police witnesses' observation of him exchanging objects for money and engaging in other conduct consistent with drug trafficking on a street corner known for that activity, his possession upon arrest of 10 bags of cocaine, and his inculpatory statements to the arresting police officer (People v. Ranson, 251 A.D.2d 263, 675 N.Y.S.2d 865; People v. Turner, 228 A.D.2d 331, 332, 644 N.Y.S.2d 242, lv. denied 88 N.Y.2d 996, 649 N.Y.S.2d 403, 672 N.E.2d 629). We see no reason to disturb the court's findings concerning the credibility and reliability of the police testimony.
MEMORANDUM DECISION.
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Decided: November 12, 1998
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
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