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IN RE: ESTATE OF Walter McMILLAN, et al., Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. The NEW YORK CITY HOUSING AUTHORITY, Defendant-Respondent.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Jane Solomon, J.), entered on or about July 7, 1998, which granted defendant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Neither of plaintiff's experts stated that the interlocking safety mechanism, which the 12-year-old decedent deliberately disengaged to gain entry to the elevator shaft for the purpose of engaging in the dangerous activity of “elevator surfing”, was an insufficient safety device. Accordingly, plaintiff failed to raise any triable issue as to whether defendant had neglected to take reasonable measures to prevent the decedent from gaining access to the elevator shaft (see, Tillmon v. New York City Hous. Auth., 203 A.D.2d 19, 20, 609 N.Y.S.2d 239). Contrary to plaintiff's contention, the attractive nuisance doctrine has no application to the facts at bar. Plaintiff was old enough to be cognizant of the very great and obvious risks involved in “elevator surfing” (see, De Pena v. New York City Tr. Auth., 236 A.D.2d 209, 210, 653 N.Y.S.2d 327, lv. denied 90 N.Y.2d 808, 664 N.Y.S.2d 269, 686 N.E.2d 1364; cf., Schwartz v. Armand Erpf Estate, 255 A.D.2d 35, 688 N.Y.S.2d 55). Indeed, the proximate cause of decedent's death was his own willful behavior in engaging in an obviously hazardous and illegal activity (see, Tillmon, 203 A.D.2d, supra, at 20, 609 N.Y.S.2d 239).
MEMORANDUM DECISION.
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Decided: November 30, 1999
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
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