Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: GUARDIANSHIP OF the Person and Custody of SANOVIA G., a Dependent Child, etc., Betty G., Respondent–Appellant, Edwin Gould Services for Children, Petitioner–Respondent.
Order of disposition, Family Court, New York County (George Jurow, J.), entered on or about January 31, 1996, terminating respondent-mother's parental rights to the subject child upon a finding of mental illness and committing custody and guardianship to petitioner agency and the Commissioner of Social Services for the purpose of adoption, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Expert testimony established that respondent is presently and for the foreseeable future unable, by reason of mental illness, to provide proper and adequate care for her child (Social Services Law § 384–b[4][c]; [6] [a] ). The evidence is clear and convincing that respondent mother has suffered from severe mental illness for more than 15 years, characterized by a recurring cycle of psychiatric hospitalizations, sometimes for extended periods of time, and that she has functioned at only a marginal level throughout her entire adult life. Since respondent is simply incapable of caring adequately for her child at the present time and there is no evidence that there is any prospect that she will be capable of doing so in the foreseeable future, Family Court properly granted the petition to terminate her parental rights (see, Matter of Aridyse Ashley J., 242 A.D.2d 438, 662 N.Y.S.2d 47; Matter of Angela Marie N., 223 A.D.2d 423, 636 N.Y.S.2d 758, lv. denied 88 N.Y.2d 814, 651 N.Y.S.2d 15, 673 N.E.2d 1242). The court's disposition committing guardianship and custody of the child to petitioners was soundly based on the best interests of the child (see, Matter of Star Leslie W., 63 N.Y.2d 136, 147–148, 481 N.Y.S.2d 26, 470 N.E.2d 824).
We reject respondent's argument that the court impermissibly allowed opinion testimony by an expert on the ultimate issue of fact. The subject testimony was admissible since it concerned a matter requiring professional or skilled knowledge, such as medical condition (Dufel v. Green, 84 N.Y.2d 795, 622 N.Y.S.2d 900, 647 N.E.2d 105; see, Fisch, N.Y. Evidence §§ 413, 422 [2d ed.] ).
Respondent received effective assistance of counsel. Failure to call a rebuttal psychiatric witness does not indicate ineffectiveness (Matter of Claudina Paradise Damaris B., 227 A.D.2d 135, 641 N.Y.S.2d 642). The evidence of respondent's long-standing and severe psychiatric problems and inability to care even for herself was overwhelming and there is no reason to expect another expert to reach a different conclusion (see also, Matter of Angela Marie N., 223 A.D.2d 423, 636 N.Y.S.2d 758, supra). We have considered respondent's other contentions and find them to be without merit.
MEMORANDUM DECISION.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: December 23, 1997
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)