Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: RESIDENTS AGAINST WAL-MART, by its President Donn P. RICE, Petitioner-Appellant, v. PLANNING BOARD OF TOWN OF GREECE, Zoning Board of Appeals of Town of Greece, Widewaters Group, Inc., and Wal-Mart Real Estate Business Trust, Respondents-Respondents.
Petitioner commenced this CPLR article 78 proceeding seeking, inter alia, to annul the determination of respondent Planning Board of Town of Greece (Planning Board) issuing a negative declaration pursuant to article 8 of the Environmental Conservation Law (State Environmental Quality Review Act [SEQRA] ) and granting site plan approval for the construction of, inter alia, a Wal-Mart Supercenter (project). Petitioner appeals from a judgment dismissing the petition. We affirm.
We note at the outset that Supreme Court erred in determining that petitioner lacks standing to bring this proceeding. Petitioner met its burden of demonstrating “that at least one of its members would have standing to sue, that it is representative of the organizational purposes it asserts and that the case would not require the participation of individual members” (New York State Assn. of Nurse Anesthetists v. Novello, 2 N.Y.3d 207, 211, 778 N.Y.S.2d 123, 810 N.E.2d 405; see Society of Plastics Indus. v. County of Suffolk, 77 N.Y.2d 761, 775, 570 N.Y.S.2d 778, 573 N.E.2d 1034; Matter of Citizens Organized to Protect the Envt. v. Planning Bd. of Town of Irondequoit, 50 A.D.3d 1460, 1460-1461, 857 N.Y.S.2d 394). We further conclude that, although the court properly determined that the owners of the property on which the project would be located should have been joined as necessary parties in this proceeding (see CPLR 1001[a]; Matter of Spence v. Cahill, 300 A.D.2d 992, 992-993, 752 N.Y.S.2d 511, lv. denied 1 N.Y.3d 508, 777 N.Y.S.2d 17, 808 N.E.2d 1276), under the circumstances of this proceeding the court erred in dismissing the petition without summoning those property owners (see CPLR 1001[b]; Windy Ridge Farm v. Assessor of Town of Shandaken, 11 N.Y.3d 725, 727, 864 N.Y.S.2d 794, 894 N.E.2d 1183).
Contrary to the contention of petitioner, however, that part of the Planning Board's determination granting site plan approval of the project was not arbitrary and capricious based on the alleged failure of the project to comply with certain zoning ordinance setback requirements (see generally Matter of Frishman v. Schmidt, 61 N.Y.2d 823, 825, 473 N.Y.S.2d 957, 462 N.E.2d 134; Matter of Pell v. Board of Educ. of Union Free School Dist. No. 1 of Towns of Scarsdale & Mamaroneck, Westchester County, 34 N.Y.2d 222, 230-231, 356 N.Y.S.2d 833, 313 N.E.2d 321). We reject petitioner's further contention that the project is inconsistent with any comprehensive master plan of the Town of Greece.
Petitioner also contends that the negative declaration of the Planning Board must be annulled because the Planning Board failed to complete parts 2 and 3 of the full environmental assessment form (EAF) pursuant to SEQRA. We reject that contention inasmuch as the minutes of the final Planning Board meeting at which the project was discussed establish that the Planning Board in fact addressed the factors set forth in parts 2 and 3 of the full EAF (see Matter of Coursen v. Planning Bd. of Town of Pompey, 37 A.D.3d 1159, 1160, 829 N.Y.S.2d 373).
Contrary to the further contention of petitioner, the Planning Board complied with the requirements of General Municipal Law § 239-m and § 239-n. In our view, the record does not demonstrate a deficiency in the materials referred to the Monroe County Department of Planning and Development (DPD) or a substantial difference between the materials forwarded to the DPD and those that were before the Planning Board for final action on the application for site plan approval (cf. Matter of Ferrari v. Town of Penfield Planning Bd., 181 A.D.2d 149, 152-153, 585 N.Y.S.2d 925). Petitioner's contention that the Planning Board erred in issuing a conditional negative declaration in this Type I SEQRA action is also without merit (see 6 NYCRR 617.2[h] ). The record establishes that the conditions were not imposed in an attempt to avoid a determination that the project has a significant adverse environmental impact. Rather, those conditions addressed aesthetic aspects of the project (see generally Matter of Cathedral Church of St. John the Divine v. Dormitory Auth. of State of N.Y., 224 A.D.2d 95, 102-103, 645 N.Y.S.2d 637, lv. denied 89 N.Y.2d 802, 653 N.Y.S.2d 279, 675 N.E.2d 1232).
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.
MEMORANDUM:
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: March 20, 2009
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)