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IN RE: Crystal LaMAY, Petitioner-Appellant, v. COUNTY OF OSWEGO, Reuel A. Todd and Oswego County Sheriff's Department, Respondents-Respondents.
We agree with petitioner that Supreme Court abused its discretion in denying her application for leave to serve a late notice of claim. The record establishes that petitioner sustained injuries on March 11, 2006 as the result of respondents' alleged negligence in responding to 911 calls reporting that petitioner had taken an overdose of medication in an attempt to commit suicide. Petitioner did not seek leave to serve a late notice of claim until November 29, 2006. “In determining whether leave to serve a late notice of claim should be granted, the key factors are whether the [petitioner] has shown a reasonable excuse for the delay, whether the municipality had actual [knowledge] of the essential facts constituting the claim within 90 days of its accrual ․ or within a reasonable time thereafter, and whether the delay would substantially prejudice the municipality in maintaining its defense” (Nationwide Ins. Co. v. Village of Alexandria Bay, 299 A.D.2d 855, 856, 750 N.Y.S.2d 409 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see General Municipal Law § 50-e[5] ).
In support of her application, petitioner established that, following her overdose, she was in a coma from March 11, 2006 to May 5, 2006 and sustained permanent damage to her internal organs, and that her delay in serving a notice of claim was attributable to those injuries (see Matter of Haeg v. County of Suffolk, 30 A.D.3d 519, 520, 817 N.Y.S.2d 125; Matter of McHugh v. City of New York, 293 A.D.2d 478, 739 N.Y.S.2d 449). In any event, even assuming, arguendo, that petitioner failed to offer a reasonable excuse for her delay in serving a notice of claim, we note that such failure “ ‘is not fatal where ․ actual notice was had and there is no compelling showing of prejudice to [respondents]’ ” (Hale v. Webster Cent. School Dist., 12 A.D.3d 1052, 1053, 784 N.Y.S.2d 449; see Wetzel Servs. Corp. v. Town of Amherst, 207 A.D.2d 965, 616 N.Y.S.2d 832). Petitioner contended in support of her application that, in the hours before petitioner was found unconscious in her home, an Oswego County Sheriff's Deputy was dispatched to her home on two occasions to investigate reports that she had overdosed on medication but that the Sheriff's Deputy negligently failed to ascertain whether petitioner required medical treatment. Thus, respondents “acquired notice of the essential facts based upon the facts that police were called to the scene and were directly involved in all aspects of the claim[ ]” (Matter of Schiffman v. City of New York, 19 A.D.3d 206, 207, 797 N.Y.S.2d 450; see Ayala v. City of New York, 189 A.D.2d 632, 633-634, 592 N.Y.S.2d 352). The incident reports created by respondent Oswego County Sheriff's Department and the Oswego County E 911 records also demonstrate that “respondents were aware of the essential facts constituting the claim within the statutory time period” (Matter of Gilbert v. Eden Cent. School Dist., 306 A.D.2d 925, 926, 762 N.Y.S.2d 463; see Bazer v. Town of Walworth, 277 A.D.2d 994, 716 N.Y.S.2d 523). Finally, “[r]espondents failed to substantiate their conclusory assertions that they were substantially prejudiced by the ․ delay” (Gilbert, 306 A.D.2d at 926-927, 762 N.Y.S.2d 463; see Love v. City of Auburn, 280 A.D.2d 982, 983, 721 N.Y.S.2d 434).
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously reversed on the law without costs and the application is granted upon condition that the proposed notice of claim is served within 20 days of the date of entry of the order of this Court.
MEMORANDUM:
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Decided: March 21, 2008
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
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