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The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Michael ROSS, Defendant-Appellant.
Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Michael J. Obus, J.), rendered October 10, 2006, convicting defendant, after a jury trial, of two counts of criminal sexual act in the second degree, and sentencing him, as a second felony offender, to concurrent terms of 3 to 6 years, unanimously affirmed.
The verdict was not against the weight of the evidence (see People v. Danielson, 9 N.Y.3d 342, 348-349, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1 [2007] ). There is no basis for disturbing the jury's determinations concerning credibility, including its evaluation of inconsistencies in testimony and the victim's explanation for her prior inconsistent statements.
The court properly exercised its discretion in precluding defendant from offering, as evidence of his alleged consciousness of innocence, testimony that, after consultation with his attorney, he agreed to comply with the prosecutor's request for a DNA sample without requiring the prosecutor to make a CPL 240.40(2) discovery motion. Defendant's agreement to provide discovery voluntarily where he would have, in any event, been required by law to provide it was devoid of probative value as to his asserted consciousness of innocence (see People v. Jardin, 154 Misc.2d 172, 174-175, 584 N.Y.S.2d 732 [1992], affd. 216 A.D.2d 105, 628 N.Y.S.2d 275 [1995], affd. 88 N.Y.2d 956, 647 N.Y.S.2d 160, 670 N.E.2d 444 [1996]; see also People v. DiMaria, 22 A.D.3d 229, 802 N.Y.S.2d 16 [2005], lv. denied 6 N.Y.3d 775, 811 N.Y.S.2d 342, 844 N.E.2d 797 [2006]; People v. Torres, 289 A.D.2d 136, 734 N.Y.S.2d 174 [2001], lv. denied 97 N.Y.2d 762, 742 N.Y.S.2d 623, 769 N.E.2d 369 [2002] ).
The imposition of mandatory surcharges and fees by way of court documents without mention in the court's oral pronouncement of sentence was lawful (see People v. Washington, 51 A.D.3d 521, 856 N.Y.S.2d 485 [2008], lv. granted 10 N.Y.3d 965, 863 N.Y.S.2d 149, 893 N.E.2d 455 [2008] ).
We perceive no basis for reducing the sentence.
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Decided: November 25, 2008
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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