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David MILKIS, an infant by his mother and natural guardian, Mara Milkis, Plaintiffs-Respondents, v. CONDOMINIUM LLOYD 54 CONDOMINIUM, and New Bedford Management Corp., Defendants, Paul Harris a/k/a Harris Paul and Mobile Messenger Service, Defendants-Appellants.
Order (Barbara Jaffe, J.), entered February 25, 2008, affirmed, with $10 costs.
The court properly exercised its discretion in denying defendants' belated motion to amend their answer. Although permission to amend should ordinarily be freely granted (CPLR 3025[b] ), the movant must make some evidentiary showing that the proposed amendment has arguable merit (see Helene-Harrisson Corp. v. Moneyline Networks, Inc., 6 A.D.3d 151, 773 N.Y.S.2d 564 [2004] ). The proposed counterclaims advanced by defendants herein assert that the plaintiff mother failed to adequately “interfere with”-or, perhaps more properly, to take steps to reduce or eliminate-the infant plaintiff's exposure to the mold condition giving rise to this lawsuit. These counterclaims sound in negligent parental supervision, which, in the absence of limited exceptions not here relevant, is not a viable cause of action cognizable at law (see Holodook v. Spencer, 36 N.Y.2d 35, 364 N.Y.S.2d 859, 324 N.E.2d 338 [1974] ). Lacking from defendants' moving submission were any evidentiary facts tending to show that the mother's conduct exacerbated the dangerous mold condition complained of or heightened the infant plaintiff's risk of injury therefrom (cf. Alharb v. Sayegh, 199 A.D.2d 229, 604 N.Y.S.2d 243 [1993]; Cooper v. County of Rensselaer, 182 Misc.2d 487, 697 N.Y.S.2d 486 [1999] ). Contrary to defendants' apparent contention, the plaintiff mother may not properly be cast in damages for failing to affirmatively undertake whatever mediation measures may have been required to abate the mold condition or to vacate the affected residential premises.
PER CURIAM.
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Decided: June 10, 2009
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Term, New York.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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