Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. David E. STRUBLE, Defendant-Appellant.
On appeal from an order determining that he is a level two risk pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act( [SORA] Correction Law § 168 et seq.), defendant contends that County Court's assessment of 15 points each for risk factors 9 and 11 set forth in the risk assessment instrument is not supported by clear and convincing evidence (see § 168-n [3] ). We reject those contentions. With respect to risk factor 9, concerning the number and nature of prior crimes, defendant contends that his Texas felony conviction should not be considered a felony under SORA because it does not qualify as a predicate felony for sentencing purposes in New York (see Penal Law § 70.06[1][b][i]; People v. Muniz, 74 N.Y.2d 464, 471, 548 N.Y.S.2d 633, 547 N.E.2d 1160). As the court properly concluded, Correction Law § 168-l (5)(b)(iii) does not incorporate the definition of a second felony offender set forth in Penal Law § 70.06(1)(b)(i) in the criteria for determining whether a felony committed in another jurisdiction is a felony with respect to risk factor 9.
Risk factor 11 concerns drug or alcohol abuse, and defendant admitted that he was arrested between 30 and 40 times in Texas for drug and alcohol related offenses and could not remember 14 years of his life because of his drug and alcohol abuse. Indeed, defendant has not shown successful completion of any treatment program, nor has he shown that he attended Alcoholics Anonymous meetings (cf. People v. Wilbert, 35 A.D.3d 1220, 825 N.Y.S.2d 884). We thus conclude that the court's assessment of points for risk factors 9 and 11, respectively, is supported by the requisite clear and convincing evidence.
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.
MEMORANDUM:
Thank you for your feedback!
As the largest network of trusted legal brands, we help firms build authority across the platforms consumers and AI systems rely on most. Our network helps attorneys strengthen visibility, credibility, and preference where legal decisions begin.
Decided: March 21, 2008
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)