Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
AMP SERVICES LIMITED as Trustee of The Walter and Anna Bronner Trust, as assignee of the Estate of Harry Joseph, Deceased, etc., Plaintiff-Respondent-Appellant, v. WALANPATRIAS FOUNDATION, also known as DORAW, etc., Defendant-Appellant-Respondent.
AMP Services Limited as Trustee of the Walter and Anna Bronner Trust, as assignee of the Estate of Harry Joseph, Deceased, etc., Plaintiff-Respondent, v. Walanpatrias Foundation, also known as DORAW, etc., Defendant-Appellant.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Barbara R. Kapnick, J.), entered March 3, 2006, which denied defendants' CPLR 3211 motion insofar as it sought dismissal of the first cause of action in the second amended complaint and denied that branch of defendants' motion seeking vacatur of the previously issued order restraining disposition of certain disputed assets, but granted defendants' motion insofar as it sought dismissal of the second, third, fourth, and fifth causes of action in the second amended complaint, and order, same court and Justice, entered March 20, 2006, which denied defendant's motion to vacate the preliminary injunction, unanimously affirmed, with one bill of costs in favor of plaintiff. Appeal from order, same court and Justice, entered February 8, 2005, unanimously dismissed, without costs, as academic in light of the appeal from the subsequent order.
In this action alleging the fraudulent transfer of a stock portfolio, the motion court properly found that plaintiff adequately pleaded a cause of action under Debtor and Creditor Law § 276 based upon “badges of fraud” including, inter alia, the alleged transfer pursuant to defendants' direction of the assets in the disputed DORAW account from Lehman Brothers, Inc. in New York to Lehman Brothers International in Europe while defendants were aware that plaintiff had secured a default judgment against them in a related Florida action considerably in excess of the DORAW account assets (see Wall St. Assocs. v. Brodsky, 257 A.D.2d 526, 529, 684 N.Y.S.2d 244 [1999] ). Contrary to defendants' contention, plaintiff's Debtor and Creditor Law § 276 claim did not require allegations that the transfer at issue had rendered the subject assets totally and permanently unavailable or diminished. Plaintiff's allegations of a “deliberate attempt to stave off creditors by putting property in such a form and place that creditors cannot reach it” sufficed in support of their claim (Flushing Sav. Bank v. Parr, 81 A.D.2d 655, 656, 438 N.Y.S.2d 374, appeal dismissed 54 N.Y.2d 770, 443 N.Y.S.2d 61, 426 N.E.2d 752 [1981] ).
The actions of defendants through their agent in New York to move the subject property from this state, if proved, would be sufficient to subject them to personal jurisdiction pursuant to CPLR 302(a)(2) (see Banco Nacional Ultramarino, S.A. v. Chan, 169 Misc.2d 182, 188, 641 N.Y.S.2d 1006 [1996], affd. sub nom. Banco Nacional Ultramarino, S.A. v. Moneycenter Trust Co., 240 A.D.2d 253, 659 N.Y.S.2d 734 [1997] ).
Plaintiff satisfied the criteria for preliminary injunctive relief (see City of New York v. Love Shack, 286 A.D.2d 240, 242, 729 N.Y.S.2d 37 [2001] ).
Because the securities held by the depository are held in fungible bulk and are not traceable to any particular individual, they are not proper predicates for an exercise of in rem jurisdiction, and the second, third and fourth causes of action, premised on an assertion of in rem jurisdiction over the depository-held securities, were properly dismissed (see Majique Fashions, Ltd. v. Warwick & Co. Ltd., 67 A.D.2d 321, 326, 414 N.Y.S.2d 916 [1979] ).
Finally, the fifth cause of action, seeking an accounting, was properly dismissed since there are no allegations from which a fiduciary relationship between plaintiff and defendants with respect to the securities at issue might be inferred (cf. Chalasani v. State Bank of India, 235 A.D.2d 449, 450, 653 N.Y.S.2d 28, lv. dismissed 90 N.Y.2d 936, 664 N.Y.S.2d 273, 686 N.E.2d 1368 [1997] ).
We have considered the parties' remaining arguments for affirmative relief and find them unavailing.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: November 02, 2006
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)