Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Adolphus KING, III, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. MANHATTAN AND BRONX SURFACE TRANSIT OPERATING AUTHORITY, et al., Defendants-Appellants, The City of New York, et al., Defendants, Village of Pelham Manor, et al., Defendants-Respondents.
Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Paul A. Victor, J.), entered January 9, 2006, which denied the motion by the Transit Authority defendants for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
It is well settled that a common carrier owes a duty to its passengers to stop at a place where they may safely disembark and leave the area (Miller v. Fernan, 73 N.Y.2d 844, 537 N.Y.S.2d 123, 534 N.E.2d 40 [1988]; Hickey v. Manhattan & Bronx Surface Tr. Operating Auth., 163 A.D.2d 262, 558 N.Y.S.2d 543 [1990] ). Here, it is undisputed that plaintiff was discharged in an unsafe location, at a bus stop that was closed due to construction activity. Plaintiff walked to the nearest intersection, about a bus length away from where he disembarked, intending to cross to the other side of the street. Upon arriving at the intersection, he observed construction on the other side of the street and decided to retrace his steps, walking back toward his point of debarkation. Contrary to the Transit Authority argument, an issue of fact is raised as to whether plaintiff reached a place of safety at the intersection and whether there were alternative safe routes available to him (Diaz v. City of New York, 31 A.D.3d 299, 819 N.Y.S.2d 41 [2006] ).
We reject the Transit Authority argument that plaintiff's conduct or the conduct of the driver who struck plaintiff were the only proximate causes of plaintiff's injury. It cannot be said, as a matter of law, that plaintiff's action in retracing his steps to find a safe egress from the unsafe location where he had been deposited was an extraordinary or unforeseeable act of recklessness (see Kush v. City of Buffalo, 59 N.Y.2d 26, 33, 462 N.Y.S.2d 831, 449 N.E.2d 725 [1983]; Derdiarian v. Felix Contr. Corp., 51 N.Y.2d 308, 315, 434 N.Y.S.2d 166, 414 N.E.2d 666 [1980] ). Nor was the action of the driver an intervening cause as a matter of law.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: May 15, 2007
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)