Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
ESTATE OF James BROWN, et al., Plaintiffs-Respondents, v. The PULLMAN GROUP, Defendant-Appellant.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Jane S. Solomon, J.), entered April 14, 2008, which granted plaintiffs' motion to dismiss defendant's counterclaim for breach of an engagement letter and declared moot the counterclaim that plaintiffs' proposed transaction with a third party would have been a breach if consummated, and order, same court and Justice, entered July 25, 2008, which denied defendant's motion to renew and amend its counterclaims, unanimously affirmed, with costs.
The court properly accorded the unambiguous engagement letter its plain and ordinary meaning (see Teichman v. Community Hosp. of W. Suffolk, 87 N.Y.2d 514, 521, 640 N.Y.S.2d 472, 663 N.E.2d 628 [1996]; Fingerlakes Chiropractic v. Maggio, 269 A.D.2d 790, 792, 703 N.Y.S.2d 632 [2000] ) in interpreting its ¶ 7 as applying only to consummated transactions, sales and financing, and not prohibiting plaintiffs from negotiating on their own for refinancing. It is unnecessary to determine whether the rule governing a broker's exclusive right of sale would be applicable to the relationship between the parties; defendant's claim for breach of contract was properly rejected because it not only did nothing to procure plaintiffs' proposed loan with a third party, but frustrated that deal by sending a threatening letter (see Ellenberg Morgan Corp. v. Hard Rock Cafe Assoc., 116 A.D.2d 266, 271, 500 N.Y.S.2d 696 [1986] ). The counterclaim for declaratory relief did not present a justiciable controversy (see American Std., Inc. v. Oakfabco, Inc., 58 A.D.3d 485, 872 N.Y.S.2d 12), inasmuch as plaintiffs' proposed loan from a third party did not go forward, and was not about to do so (cf. Buller v. Goldberg, 40 A.D.3d 333, 836 N.Y.S.2d 65 [2007] ).
Denial of renewal was proper because this evidence was available at the time of the initial motion, and the failure to submit it was unexplained (see Matter of Beiny, 132 A.D.2d 190, 210, 522 N.Y.S.2d 511 [1987], lv. dismissed 71 N.Y.2d 994, 529 N.Y.S.2d 277, 524 N.E.2d 879 [1988] ). In any event, the purportedly new evidence would not have altered the initial determination (see NYCTL 1999-1 Trust v. 114 Tenth Ave. Assoc., Inc., 44 A.D.3d 576, 845 N.Y.S.2d 235 [2007], appeal dismissed 10 N.Y.3d 757, 853 N.Y.S.2d 540, 883 N.E.2d 366 [2008], cert. denied --- U.S. ----, 129 S.Ct. 458, 172 L.Ed.2d 327 [2008] ). Leave to amend was properly denied since the counterclaims had already been dismissed. We further note that the proposed amendment was unsupported by an affidavit of merit (see Schulte Roth & Zabel, LLP v. Kassover, 28 A.D.3d 404, 812 N.Y.S.2d 874 [2006] ) or a verified pleading (CPLR 105[u] ).
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: March 12, 2009
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)