IN RE: AMELIA A. (2024)

Order of disposition, Family Court, New York County (Maria Arias, J.), entered on or about January 25, 2023, to the extent it brings up for review a fact-finding order, same court and Judge, entered on or about February 17, 2023, which, after a hearing, determined that respondent father neglected the subject child, unanimously affirmed, without costs.

The finding that the father neglected the child by assaulting the mother while the child was in the home was supported by a preponderance of the evidence (see Family Ct Act §§ 1012[f][i][B];  1046[b][i]).  The father assaulted the mother while she was sleeping on the couch in their living room, causing serious injuries that required the mother to seek emergency treatment at a hospital, which led to the father's arrest.  The infant child was sleeping in the bedroom and, according to the parents’ testimony, did not wake up until police arrived.  Although the finding of neglect was based on a single incident, “a single instance of domestic violence may be a proper basis for a finding of neglect” (Matter of Esther N., [Onyebuchi N.], 206 A.D.3d 564, 564, 171 N.Y.S.3d 96 [1st Dept. 2022]).  Here, it is undisputed that the physical altercation lasted approximately 7–12 minutes.  The severity of the mother's injuries, including a broken nose, caused her to fear for her life and flee the home to seek help.  This prolonged violence demonstrated that the father's judgment was strongly impaired, and the child was exposed to a risk of substantial harm (see Matter of Allyerra E. [Alando E.], 132 A.D.3d 472, 473, 17 N.Y.S.3d 634 [1st Dept. 2015], lv denied 26 N.Y.3d 913, 2015 WL 8816675 [2015]).  Further, imminent danger of physical harm to a child who is in proximity to violence directed at a parent can be inferred even in the absence of evidence that the child was “aware of the incident or emotionally affected by it” (Matter of Esther N., 206 A.D.3d at 565, 171 N.Y.S.3d 96;  Matter of Athena M.[Manuel M.T.], 190 A.D.3d 644, 644, 136 N.Y.S.3d 740 [1st Dept. 2021];  Matter of O'Ryan Elizah H. [Kairo E.], 171 A.D.3d 429, 429, 95 N.Y.S.3d 520 [1st Dept. 2019]).  Accordingly, Family Court correctly found that the father neglected the infant.