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The AETNA CASUALTY & SURETY COMPANY, etc., Plaintiff-Appellant, v. ITT HARTFORD INSURANCE COMPANY, et al., Defendants-Respondents.
Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Sheila Abdus-Salaam, J.), entered May 5, 1997, after a nonjury trial, which dismissed plaintiff's complaint, unanimously affirmed, with costs.
Plaintiff commenced this action pursuant to Insurance Law § 3420(b) to collect a default judgment entered against defendants' insured. Defendants, however, properly disclaimed coverage under the policy with their insured, which plaintiff now seeks to reach to satisfy its judgment, and plaintiff has failed to plead or prove a recurring failure by defendants constituting a deceptive business practice under General Business Law § 349 (United Knitwear Co., Inc. v. North Sea Insurance Company, 203 A.D.2d 358, 612 N.Y.S.2d 596), or an unfair claims settlement practice pursuant to the regulations promulgated to define such practices under Insurance Law § 2601 (see, 11 NYCRR 216.0-216.11). We note, moreover, that these regulations do not give rise to a private right of action (see, Newsom v. Republic Financial Services, Inc., 130 Misc.2d 780, 782-783, 497 N.Y.S.2d 830). In addition, because plaintiff failed at the trial of this matter to demonstrate any actual prejudice flowing from defendant's untimely and purportedly defective notice of disclaimer, and inasmuch as the action does not involve circumstances triggering the applicability of Insurance Law § 3420(d), plaintiff has failed to establish a basis upon which defendants might be estopped from relying upon their disclaimer (see, Incorporated Village of Pleasantville v. Calvert Insurance Co., 204 A.D.2d 689, 612 N.Y.S.2d 441; State of New York v. Ladd's Gas Station Inc., 198 A.D.2d 654, 603 N.Y.S.2d 609).
MEMORANDUM DECISION.
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Decided: April 30, 1998
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
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