Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Christopher JONES, Appellant.
Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him following a jury trial of robbery in the second degree and unauthorized use of a motor vehicle in the third degree. We reject the contention of defendant that County Court erred in denying his motion to suppress statements he made to the police on January 18, 1995 regarding a robbery on January 1, 1995. Although defendant's right to counsel had attached on January 3, 1995 with respect to a pending charge of criminal possession of stolen property, that charge was unrelated to the robbery that occurred on January 1 (see, People v. Marin, 215 A.D.2d 267, 627 N.Y.S.2d 16, appeal dismissed 88 N.Y.2d 931, 647 N.Y.S.2d 162, 670 N.E.2d 446; see also, People v. Robles, 72 N.Y.2d 689, 536 N.Y.S.2d 401, 533 N.E.2d 240; People v. Horn, 161 A.D.2d 603, 604, 555 N.Y.S.2d 179, lv. denied 76 N.Y.2d 894, 561 N.Y.S.2d 556, 562 N.E.2d 881). Thus, defendant's representation on the pending charge did not preclude the police from questioning defendant about the robbery in the absence of counsel (see, People v. Bing, 76 N.Y.2d 331, 559 N.Y.S.2d 474, 558 N.E.2d 1011).
Defendant further contends that prosecutorial misconduct deprived him of a fair trial. We disagree. The first instance of purported misconduct involves testimony that defendant's brother, a police officer, identified defendant in bank surveillance photographs. Because defendant failed to object to that testimony, his contention is unpreserved for our review (see, CPL 470.05[2] ). In any event, the prosecutor did not act improperly in eliciting that testimony. The second instance of purported misconduct occurred during summation when, in discussing defendant's statements and waiver of Miranda rights, the prosecutor stated that defendant had been arrested before and was not new to the system. In our view, those statements constituted fair comment on the evidence adduced at trial, which established that defendant had been arrested on both January 2, 1995 and January 18, 1995 (see, People v. Plant, 138 A.D.2d 968, 526 N.Y.S.2d 300, lv. denied 71 N.Y.2d 1031, 530 N.Y.S.2d 566, 526 N.E.2d 59).
The evidence at trial, when viewed in the light most favorable to the People (see, People v. Williams, 84 N.Y.2d 925, 926, 620 N.Y.S.2d 811, 644 N.E.2d 1367), is legally sufficient to support defendant's conviction, and the jury's verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see, People v. Bleakley, 69 N.Y.2d 490, 495, 515 N.Y.S.2d 761, 508 N.E.2d 672). We further conclude that defendant was not deprived of effective assistance of counsel at trial. The evidence, the law and the circumstances of this case demonstrate that defendant received meaningful representation (see, People v. Baldi, 54 N.Y.2d 137, 146-147, 444 N.Y.S.2d 893, 429 N.E.2d 400; People v. Hart, 227 A.D.2d 916, 643 N.Y.S.2d 864 ).
Finally, upon our review of the record, we conclude that the sentence is neither unduly harsh nor severe (see, CPL 470.15[6][b] ). “The mere fact that defendant was ultimately sentenced to a term of incarceration greater than that offered as a part of the plea bargain does not render his sentence harsh or excessive” (People v. Bradley [appeal No. 1], 184 A.D.2d 1041, 585 N.Y.S.2d 264, lv. denied 80 N.Y.2d 927, 589 N.Y.S.2d 854, 603 N.E.2d 959).
Judgment affirmed.
MEMORANDUM:
All concur. WESLEY, J., not participating.
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: February 07, 1997
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)