JAROSZ v. Leonard Frankel, et al., Defendants. (1998)

Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Barry Salman, J.), entered August 5, 1997, which granted defendants-respondents' motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, unanimously affirmed, without costs.

 Plaintiffs' claims for injuries suffered as a result of inadequate security in a garage located in a building owned and managed by defendants were properly dismissed upon plaintiffs' admission that they are unable to offer any proof that the assailant was an intruder and not a guest of a building tenant or otherwise a person authorized to be in the garage (see, Kirsten M. v. Bettina Equities Co., 222 A.D.2d 201, 202, 634 N.Y.S.2d 481, lv. denied 88 N.Y.2d 813, 649 N.Y.S.2d 380, 672 N.E.2d 606;  Rojas v. Lynn, 218 A.D.2d 611, 631 N.Y.S.2d 15, lv. denied 87 N.Y.2d 804, 639 N.Y.S.2d 782, 662 N.E.2d 1072).   Moreover, assuming, as plaintiff argues, that proof of unauthorized entry is obviated by proof of a prior criminal history indicating a need for greater security measures at the crime scene, we agree with the IAS court that the criminal activities shown here-telephone harassment, assault with a broom, and petit larceny, all involving acquaintances in the residential portion of defendant's building, car-related crimes that occurred on the street or in defendants' nearby outdoor parking lot, and robberies that occurred in the street involving the same victim who was known to carry large sums of money-were so dissimilar in nature from the violent attack upon plaintiffs as to be insufficient, as a matter of law, to raise a triable factual issue as to foreseeability (see, Jacqueline S. v. City of New York, 81 N.Y.2d 288, 295, 598 N.Y.S.2d 160, 614 N.E.2d 723).   The past experience plaintiffs rely on required no more than the “minimal security measures” (see, Miller v. State of New York, 62 N.Y.2d 506, 513, 478 N.Y.S.2d 829, 467 N.E.2d 493) that defendants did provide, namely, both pedestrian and automobile doors that were kept locked and required either a key or electronic “clicker” to open, and a flyer that was circulated to the garage tenants advising them to make sure both doors were kept shut.

MEMORANDUM DECISION.