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The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Winston NICHOLSON, Defendant-Appellant.
Judgment, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Steven Lloyd Barrett, J.), rendered May 12, 2003, convicting defendant, upon his plea of guilty, of assault in the first degree, and sentencing him to a term of 8 years, and imposing a mandatory surcharge of $200 and a crime victim assistance fee of $10, unanimously modified, on the law, to the extent of reducing the amounts of the mandatory surcharge and crime victim assistance fee to $150 and $5, respectively, and otherwise affirmed.
Defendant's valid waiver of his right to appeal encompassed his present claim that his agreed-upon sentence is excessive (see People v. Hidalgo, 91 N.Y.2d 733, 675 N.Y.S.2d 327, 698 N.E.2d 46 [1998] ), and forecloses interest of justice review of that claim (People v. Seaberg, 74 N.Y.2d 1, 9-10, 543 N.Y.S.2d 968, 541 N.E.2d 1022 [1989] ). In any event, were we to find that review was not precluded, we would perceive no basis for reducing the sentence.
However, since the crime was committed before the effective date of the legislation increasing the mandatory surcharge and crime victim assistance fee, defendant's sentence was unlawful to the extent indicated (People v. Reeves, 6 A.D.3d 231, 774 N.Y.S.2d 326 [2004] ). Since this issue involves the substantive legality of the sentence, it survives defendant's waiver of his right to appeal.
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Decided: February 10, 2005
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
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