Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
IN RE: TERESA J., Petitioner-Respondent, v. TANYA H., Respondent-Appellant.
Respondent mother appeals from an order denying her petition seeking to revoke her consent to letters of guardianship appointing petitioner nonparent as the guardian of her child. We agree with the mother that Family Court erred in determining that the nonparent was not required to establish the existence of extraordinary circumstances in order to retain custody of the child even where, as here, a prior order granting custody of the child to a nonparent was made upon consent of the parties (see Matter of Katherine D. v. Lawrence D., 32 A.D.3d 1350, 1351, 822 N.Y.S.2d 349, lv. denied 7 N.Y.3d 717, 827 N.Y.S.2d 688, 860 N.E.2d 990; Matter of Vincent A.B. v. Karen T., 30 A.D.3d 1100, 1101, 816 N.Y.S.2d 637, lv. denied 7 N.Y.3d 711, 823 N.Y.S.2d 770, 857 N.E.2d 65; Matter of Guinta v. Doxtator, 20 A.D.3d 47, 53-55, 794 N.Y.S.2d 516). Rather, the court should have determined whether there were extraordinary circumstances and, if so, what custody disposition was in the best interests of the child. It is well settled that “[t]he State may not deprive a parent of the custody of a child absent surrender, abandonment, persisting neglect, unfitness, or other like extraordinary circumstances. If any of such extraordinary circumstances are present, the disposition of custody is influenced or controlled by what is in the best interest[s] of the child” (Matter of Bennett v. Jeffreys, 40 N.Y.2d 543, 544, 387 N.Y.S.2d 821, 356 N.E.2d 277). Nevertheless, we need not remit the matter for a new hearing because the record is adequate to enable us to determine that there are extraordinary circumstances herein (see Katherine D., 32 A.D.3d at 1351, 822 N.Y.S.2d 349; Vincent A.B., 30 A.D.3d at 1101, 816 N.Y.S.2d 637). Indeed, the record establishes that the mother is unfit to care for her child, who was born in March 2005 and has been in the custody of the nonparent since she was approximately eight months old (see generally Bennett, 40 N.Y.2d at 544, 387 N.Y.S.2d 821, 356 N.E.2d 277).
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.
MEMORANDUM:
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: April 25, 2008
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)