PEOPLE v. MATTHEWS (2006)

 On appeal from a judgment convicting him of, inter alia, burglary in the third degree (Penal Law § 140.20) arising out of the burglary of the Rathbone Town Hall, defendant contends that he was deprived of a fair trial because of prejudicial conduct of the court clerk during the trial.   Defendant failed to preserve his contention for our review (see CPL 470.05[2];  People v. Chase, 265 A.D.2d 844, 844-845, 695 N.Y.S.2d 792, lv. denied 94 N.Y.2d 902, 707 N.Y.S.2d 386, 728 N.E.2d 985), and we decline to exercise our power to review that contention as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15[6][a] ).   We reject the further contention of defendant that he was denied the right to effective assistance of counsel (see generally People v. Baldi, 54 N.Y.2d 137, 147, 444 N.Y.S.2d 893, 429 N.E.2d 400).   Defendant has failed to show that a pretrial motion to suppress evidence, if made, would have been successful and has failed to establish that defense counsel failed to provide meaningful representation (see People v. McCoy, 21 A.D.3d 1275, 1276, 801 N.Y.S.2d 175;  People v. Ayala, 236 A.D.2d 802, 803, 654 N.Y.S.2d 59, lv. denied 90 N.Y.2d 855, 661 N.Y.S.2d 181, 683 N.E.2d 1055).   Finally, defendant contends that reversal is warranted based on prosecutorial misconduct on summation.   Although the prosecutor improperly shifted the burden of proof to defendant and inappropriately referred to a conspiracy where none was charged, County Court properly instructed the jury that the People were required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt every element of the crimes charged and that the burden of proof never shifted to defendant.   Thus, the prosecutor's improper comments did not deprive defendant of a fair trial, inasmuch as “the court clearly and unequivocally instructed the jury that the burden of proof on all issues [with respect to the crimes charged] remained with the prosecution” (People v. Pepe, 259 A.D.2d 949, 950, 689 N.Y.S.2d 310, lv. denied 93 N.Y.2d 1024, 697 N.Y.S.2d 583, 719 N.E.2d 944).

It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from be and the same hereby is unanimously affirmed.

MEMORANDUM: