Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Melissa K. MATIJIW and Sonia Caraveo, Plaintiffs-Respondents, v. NEW YORK CENTRAL MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY, Defendant-Appellant.
Plaintiffs commenced this action pursuant to Insurance Law § 3420(b)(1) seeking judgment in the total amount of $525,000, the amount previously determined by Supreme Court to be owed to plaintiffs by defendant's insured. The court properly denied that part of defendant's cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint inasmuch as there are material issues of fact whether plaintiffs' bodily injuries were “unexpected, unusual and unforeseen” from the standpoint of defendant's insured and thus whether defendant is obligated to provide coverage under its policy (Agoado Realty Corp. v. United Intl. Ins. Co., 95 N.Y.2d 141, 145, 711 N.Y.S.2d 141, 733 N.E.2d 213). We, however, conclude that the court erred in denying that part of defendant's cross motion seeking dismissal of plaintiffs' claims for damages in excess of the applicable limit of coverage under the policy at issue (see § 3420[a][2] ).
The court's failure to rule on that part of plaintiffs' motion seeking attorney's fees is deemed a denial thereof (see Brown v. U.S. Vanadium Corp., 198 A.D.2d 863, 864, 604 N.Y.S.2d 432). Plaintiffs failed to cross-appeal with respect to that part of the denial of their motion, however, and thus their present contention that they are entitled to attorney's fees is not properly before us (see Oriskany Falls Fuel v. Finger Lakes Gas Co., 186 A.D.2d 1021, 1022, 590 N.Y.S.2d 824).
We note in addition that defendant contends that the guilty plea of its insured to reckless assault and the judgment rendered in plaintiffs' favor in the underlying action do not estop defendant from litigating herein the issue whether its insured's actions were intentional. We previously agreed with defendant's contention in a prior appeal (Matijiw v. New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 292 A.D.2d 865, 740 N.Y.S.2d 177), and our determination in that prior appeal is the law of the case (see generally Gould v. International Paper Co., 223 A.D.2d 964, 965, 636 N.Y.S.2d 899, lv. denied 88 N.Y.2d 808, 647 N.Y.S.2d 713, 670 N.E.2d 1345). We thus do not address that contention herein.
We have reviewed defendant's remaining contentions and conclude that none requires reversal or further modification of the order.
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from be and the same hereby is unanimously modified on the law by granting the cross motion in part and dismissing the claims for damages in excess of an aggregate amount of $300,000 and as modified the order is affirmed without costs.
MEMORANDUM:
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: February 04, 2005
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)