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IN RE: JOEL M., A Person Alleged to be a Juvenile Delinquent, Appellant. Presentment Agency.
Order of disposition, Family Court, New York County (Sara Schechter, J.), entered on or about January 22, 1996, which adjudicated respondent a juvenile delinquent, following a factfinding determination that he committed acts which, if committed by an adult, would constitute the crimes of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third and fifth degrees, and placed him with the Division for Youth for a period of 18 months, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
In an omnibus motion seeking, inter alia, a Mapp/Dunaway hearing, respondent asserted that, while a police officer had stated that he observed respondent repeatedly exchange small objects for U.S. currency, he was not standing in close proximity to any uniformed or non-uniformed officer at the time. Respondent also asserted that any such exchange, when viewed from any vantage point at any distance, would have appeared to be a handshake, which was innocuous and at worst equivocal behavior, and insufficient to provide probable cause to arrest. The allegations in respondent's motion papers failed to deny or to controvert the police officer's observations, and the assertion that his conduct appeared to be a handshake amounted to nothing more than legal argument. As a result, the Family Court correctly denied the motion for a Mapp/Dunaway hearing (see, Family Court Act § 330.2[1]; CPL 710.60 [1], [3][b]; People v. Mendoza, 82 N.Y.2d 415, 421, 604 N.Y.S.2d 922, 624 N.E.2d 1017). While we are aware that the allegations of respondent's motion papers are similar to the allegations made in People v. Altruz, 198 A.D.2d 423, 604 N.Y.S.2d 134, we decline to follow the holding of that case.
In any event, at the end of the fact-finding hearing, respondent renewed his motion to suppress and the court and parties treated the fact-finding hearing as encompassing a suppression hearing. In light of the ample evidence of probable cause adduced at the fact-finding hearing, the court properly denied the renewed motion. Respondent was arrested on the basis of observations establishing probable cause (People v. Schlaich, 218 A.D.2d 398, 400, 640 N.Y.S.2d 885, lv. denied 88 N.Y.2d 994, 649 N.Y.S.2d 401, 672 N.E.2d 627), and upon a sufficiently specific description (People v. Chiari, 220 A.D.2d 316, 632 N.Y.S.2d 564, lv. denied 87 N.Y.2d 899, 641 N.Y.S.2d 229, 663 N.E.2d 1259).
MEMORANDUM DECISION.
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Decided: March 13, 1997
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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