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PEOPLE of the State of New York, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. George L. POTTER, Jr., Defendant-Appellant.
Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of burglary in the second degree (Penal Law § 140.25[2] ) and petit larceny (Penal Law § 155.25). At trial, an accomplice testified that he, defendant and defendant's brother burglarized a home, stealing, inter alia, Christmas presents, including a Craftsman roller table. Evidence was admitted that a vehicle driven by defendant's brother, in which defendant and the accomplice were riding, was stopped by police four days after the burglary and that a Craftsman roller table still in its box, matching the description of the one taken during the burglary, was discovered in the trunk. That evidence tends to connect defendant to the crime and provides sufficient corroboration of the accomplice's testimony (see, People v. Breland, 83 N.Y.2d 286, 292-293, 609 N.Y.S.2d 571, 631 N.E.2d 577; People v. Swift, 241 A.D.2d 949, 661 N.Y.S.2d 415, lv. denied 91 N.Y.2d 881, 668 N.Y.S.2d 580, 691 N.E.2d 652).
Defendant's having been shackled during the trial does not require reversal. Although defendant objected to being shackled, Supreme Court granted the prosecutor's request as a result of incidents that occurred during an earlier trial involving defendant and his brother. Defendant did not request that the jury be instructed concerning the reason for defendant's being shackled (see, People v. Rouse, 79 N.Y.2d 934, 935, 582 N.Y.S.2d 986, 591 N.E.2d 1172). Further, defense counsel was given the opportunity to question potential jurors during voir dire concerning whether the jurors would be influenced by the fact that defendant was shackled, and thus there is no indication that the jury was prejudiced thereby (cf., People v. Vigliotti, 203 A.D.2d 898, 611 N.Y.S.2d 413).
By failing to object at trial to the admission of a police officer's testimony on the ground now advanced, defendant failed to preserve his present argument for our review (see, People v. Robinson, 88 N.Y.2d 1001, 648 N.Y.S.2d 869, 671 N.E.2d 1266). In any event, even assuming that the testimony was improperly admitted, we conclude that its admission is harmless error (see, People v. Sanchez, 262 A.D.2d 997, 693 N.Y.S.2d 364; People v. Gates, 234 A.D.2d 941, 652 N.Y.S.2d 679, lv. denied 89 N.Y.2d 1011, 658 N.Y.S.2d 250, 680 N.E.2d 624). We further conclude that defendant was not denied effective assistance of counsel (see, People v. Baldi, 54 N.Y.2d 137, 147, 444 N.Y.S.2d 893, 429 N.E.2d 400). We decline to exercise our power to modify the sentence as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see, CPL 470.15[6][b] ).
Judgment unanimously affirmed.
MEMORANDUM:
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Decided: March 29, 2000
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
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