Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Charles E. GARNER, Appellant.
We agree with defendant that reversal is required because the Trial Judge was not present in the courtroom during a portion of the jury selection (see, People v. Toliver, 89 N.Y.2d 843, 652 N.Y.S.2d 728, 675 N.E.2d 463). “[T]he supervision of a Judge is an important and nonwaivable element of the right to a jury trial” (People v. Thompson, 90 N.Y.2d 615, 621, 665 N.Y.S.2d 21, 687 N.E.2d 1304). Where, as here, “a Judge's absence from trial proceedings prevents performance of an essential, nondelegable judicial function reversal is required” (People v. Monroe, 90 N.Y.2d 982, 984, 665 N.Y.S.2d 617, 688 N.E.2d 491), even in the absence of an objection (see, People v. Perkins, 229 A.D.2d 981, 645 N.Y.S.2d 693, lv. denied 88 N.Y.2d 1023, 651 N.Y.S.2d 22, 673 N.E.2d 1249).
The contention of defendant that the evidence seized from his house should have been suppressed is meritless. We agree with the determination of Supreme Court that the warrantless police entry into the house was justified under the emergency doctrine (see, People v. Mitchell, 39 N.Y.2d 173, 177-178, 383 N.Y.S.2d 246, 347 N.E.2d 607, cert. denied 426 U.S. 953, 96 S.Ct. 3178, 49 L.Ed.2d 1191).
In view of our decision, we do not reach the other issues raised by defendant.
Judgment unanimously reversed on the law and new trial granted.
MEMORANDUM:
Thank you for your feedback!
A free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law.
Decided: February 10, 1999
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Fourth Department, New York.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)