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Jenny ESPINAL, an Infant, by Her Mother and Natural Guardian, Silveria CASTILLO, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. 570 W. 156TH ASSOCIATES, et al., Defendants,
Trustees of the North Presbyterian Church of New York City, etc., Defendant-Appellant. Ricardo Ramos, Individually and Doing Business as Richard Management Co., et al., Third Party Plaintiffs-Respondents, v. North Presbyterian Head Start Child Development Center, Third Party Defendant, Trustees of the North Presbyterian Church of New York City, etc., Third Party Defendant-Appellant. [And Other Actions]
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Louis York, J.), entered on or about November 25, 1997, which, in an action to recover for lead paint poisoning, denied the motion of defendant/third-party defendant, owner of a building housing a Head Start program and a sponsor of such program, for summary judgment dismissing all claims asserted against it, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
An issue of fact exists as to whether defendant, aware of peeling paint in its building constructed before 1960, could reasonably have foreseen danger to children using the building as a preschool (see, Serrano v. Spengler, 96 A.D.2d 935, 936-937, 466 N.Y.S.2d 385; Day v. Johnson, 265 App.Div. 383, 387, 39 N.Y.S.2d 203). While the prohibition against lead paint in day care centers (24 RCNY 47.44) was not in effect during the period of plaintiff's alleged exposure, its prohibition in dwellings has been in effect since 1960 (see, Juarez v. Wavecrest Mgt. Team, 88 N.Y.2d 628, 641, 649 N.Y.S.2d 115, 672 N.E.2d 135), and we leave to the fact finder to determine whether knowledge of the hazard of lead paint to children should be imputed to defendant. We have considered defendant's other arguments, including that no issues of fact exist as to whether its alleged failure to abate a known hazard contributed to plaintiff's injuries, and find them to be without merit (see, Ravo v. Rogatnick, 70 N.Y.2d 305, 310, 520 N.Y.S.2d 533, 514 N.E.2d 1104).
MEMORANDUM DECISION.
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Decided: February 09, 1999
Court: Supreme Court, Appellate Division, First Department, New York.
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FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
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