Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
STATE OF NEW JERSEY, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. HAROLD M. RYAN, Defendant-Appellant.
Defendant was indicted for three first-degree robberies, in violation of N.J.S.A. 2C:15-1; a second-degree robbery, in violation of N.J.S.A. 2C:15-1; and a third-degree burglary, in violation of N.J.S.A. 2C:18-2. Defendant filed a motion to suppress an inculpatory statement he made following his arrest.
Before the hearing on the motion, the prosecutor offered to enter into a plea agreement under which the prosecutor would recommend an aggregate ten-year sentence and defendant would waive his right to a hearing on his motion to suppress. The prosecutor made it clear on the record that this plea offer would be withdrawn if the hearing was held and the motion to suppress was denied.
Defendant insisted upon proceeding with the motion, and after hearing testimony, the trial court concluded that defendant's statement was admissible. The prosecutor then offered to enter into a plea bargain under which defendant would be sentenced to an aggregate term of fifteen years for the three first-degree robberies, the second-degree robbery, and the third-degree burglary. Defendant accepted this offer. At sentencing, defendant made a motion to withdraw his guilty plea, which the trial court denied.
The trial court sentenced defendant in accordance with the plea bargain to fifteen-year terms of imprisonment, subject to the 85% period of parole ineligibility required by the No Early Release Act (NERA), N.J.S.A. 2C:43-7.2, for the three first-degree robberies, a seven-year term of imprisonment, subject to the 85% period of parole ineligibility required by NERA, for the second-degree robbery; and a four-year term of imprisonment for the third-degree burglary, all of which were to be served concurrently.
On appeal, which we heard on an excess sentence calendar, see R. 2:9-11, we affirmed defendant's sentence. State v. Ryan, A-6047-02T4 (May 25, 2004). The Supreme Court subsequently denied defendant's petition for certification. 182 N.J. 140 (2004).
Defendant filed a petition for post-conviction relief and a motion for reduction of his sentence. By written opinion dated January 22, 2008 and a memorializing order entered on that same day, the trial court denied both defendant's petition and motion.
On appeal from that order, defendant presents the following arguments:
POINT I: THE LOWER COURT ORDER MUST BE
REVERSED SINCE DEFENDANT RECEIVED
INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF TRIAL
COUNSEL.
A. COUNSEL FAILED TO PROVIDE
EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE
DURING PLEA BARGAINING.
B. COUNSEL FAILED TO CONSULT
WITH DEFENDANT IN A
MEANINGFUL MANNER.
C. COUNSEL FAILED TO FILE A
SEVERANCE MOTION.
D. COUNSEL FAILED TO PROPERLY
PREPARE AN INTOXICATION
DEFENSE.
E. COUNSEL FAILED TO PROVIDE
EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE
DURING SENTENCING.
POINT II: THE LOWER COURT ORDER MUST BE
REVERSED SINCE THE SENTENCE
SHOULD HAVE BEEN REDUCED.
POINT III: THE LOWER COURT ORDER MUST BE
REVERSED SINCE CUMULATIVE ERRORS
DEPRIVED DEFENDANT OF DUE PROCESS
AND RENDERED THE SENTENCING
UNFAIR.
POINT IV: THE LOWER COURT ORDER MUST BE
REVERSED SINCE THE NEGOTIATED
PLEA IS INVALID DUE TO PRO-
SECUTORIAL VINDICTIVENESS.
POINT V: THE LOWER COURT ORDER DENYING
THE PETITION MUST BE REVERSED
SINCE DEFENDANT'S CLAIMS ARE NOT
PROCEDURALLY BARRED UNDER
R. 3:22-5.
POINT VI: THE LOWER COURT ORDER DENYING
THE MOTION MUST BE REVERSED
SINCE DEFENDANT'S MOTION
IS NOT TIME BARRED UNDER
R. 3:21-10(a).
We reject these arguments, substantially for the reasons set forth in Judge Geiger's January 22, 2008 written opinion. Defendant's arguments do not warrant any additional discussion. R. 2:11-3(e)(2).
Affirmed.
PER CURIAM
Thank you for your feedback!
As the largest network of trusted legal brands, we help firms build authority across the platforms consumers and AI systems rely on most. Our network helps attorneys strengthen visibility, credibility, and preference where legal decisions begin.
Docket No: DOCKET NO. A-4835-07T4
Decided: May 26, 2010
Court: Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)