LEACH v. MALCOM (2013)

This is an appeal from the dismissal of a petition for a writ of mandamus. In 2007, Christopher Leach was convicted of child molestation, and he was sentenced to imprisonment for five years, followed by five years on probation. As a condition of his probation, Leach was forbidden to change his residence without the consent of his probation officer, and so, after Leach was released from prison in 2012, he asked his probation officer for her consent to his living in a mobile home in Walton County. The mobile home is located, however, on a farm that apparently is within 1,000 feet of a school, and the probation officer refused to consent to Leach living there. Leach sought a writ of mandamus to compel his probation officer to give her consent, but the trial court dismissed the petition, finding, among other things, that Leach has other adequate legal remedies. We affirm.

Mandamus is available only to those without another adequate remedy at law. Humphrey v. Owens, 289 Ga. 721, 722, 715 S.E.2d 119 (2011). In this case, if Leach has, as he claims, a clear legal right to live in the mobile home in Walton County,¹ it is a right that can be vindicated adequately, we think, by the filing in the court that sentenced Leach to probation of a motion to clarify, modify, or even lift the condition of his probation that limits his changing residence without the consent of his probation officer. OCGA § 42–8–34(g). See also Williams v. Lawrence, 273 Ga. 295, 296, 540 S.E.2d 599 (2001) (“[A] person under probation is still under the jurisdiction of the sentencing court ․“ (citations omitted)). And if Leach were unable for some reason to pursue a motion in the sentencing court, he could file a petition for a writ of habeas corpus to inquire into the legality of the terms of his probation. See OCGA §§ 9–14–1(c), 9–14–40 et seq. See also Humphrey, 289 Ga. at 722, 715 S.E.2d 119 (“mandamus is not the proper vehicle” to obtain review of a probationary sentence (citation omitted)). Because Leach has failed to show that he otherwise is without an adequate legal remedy, the trial court did not err when it dismissed his petition for a writ of mandamus.

Judgment affirmed.

BLACKWELL, Justice.

All the Justices concur.