Learn About the Law
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
E.H., the Mother, Appellant, v. DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, et al., Appellees.
E.H., the Mother, appeals from an order adjudicating her infant child, C.J. (“Child”), dependent. We affirm the order adjudicating the Child dependent.
The trial court adjudicated the Child dependent based on several statutory grounds. Any of these grounds would warrant an adjudication of dependency.
In this appeal, the Mother has challenged only two of the statutory grounds—(1) section 39.01(35)(g)2., which pertains to “harm” “to a child's health or welfare” based on “[e]vidence of extensive, abusive, and chronic use of a controlled substance or alcohol by a parent to the extent that the parent's ability to provide supervision and care for the child has been or is likely to be severely compromised”; and (2) section 39.01(35)(i), which pertains to “harm” “to a child's health or welfare” based on “[e]ngag[ing] in violent behavior that demonstrates a wanton disregard for the presence of a child and could reasonably result in serious injury to the child.” As to section 39.01(35)(g)2., the Mother's argument lacks merit and does not warrant any further discussion.
As to section 39.01(35)(i), the Mother's argument has merit. This ground was based on the Child's Father hitting the Mother on several occasions. The record reflects that the Mother and Father do not reside in the same household, but the Father has hit the Mother several times. On one of those occasions, the Mother was holding the Child. There is no indication in the record that Mother hit the Father. As such, we conclude that the record before this Court does not indicate that she engaged in violent behavior; rather, she was the victim of violent behavior. Accordingly, the dependency of the Child as to the Mother was not properly based on section 39.01(35)(i), Florida Statutes (2020), and we reverse that portion of the order under review. However, as there are other statutory grounds that independently and clearly warrant the trial court's finding that the Child is dependent as to the Mother, we affirm the adjudication of dependency.
Finally, we note that the order adjudicating the Child dependent contains a scrivener's error. The order cites to section 39.01(35)(t) of the Florida Statutes, which does not exist. On remand, the trial court is ordered to enter an amended order adjudicating the Child dependent that does not reference section 39.01(35)(t).
Affirmed, in part; reversed, in part; and remanded for further proceedings.
PER CURIAM.
Thank you for your feedback!
As the largest network of trusted legal brands, we help firms build authority across the platforms consumers and AI systems rely on most. Our network helps attorneys strengthen visibility, credibility, and preference where legal decisions begin.
Docket No: No. 3D20-1402
Decided: January 27, 2021
Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)
Harness the power of our directory with your own profile. Select the button below to sign up.
Learn more about FindLaw’s newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy.
Get help with your legal needs
FindLaw’s Learn About the Law features thousands of informational articles to help you understand your options. And if you’re ready to hire an attorney, find one in your area who can help.
Search our directory by legal issue
Enter information in one or both fields (Required)