Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 31 : Section 5111


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 5111. Minting and issuing coins, medals, and numismatic items

      (a) The Secretary of the Treasury - 
        (1) shall mint and issue coins described in section 5112 of
      this title in amounts the Secretary decides are necessary to meet
      the needs of the United States;
        (2) may prepare national medal dies and strike national and
      other medals if it does not interfere with regular minting
      operations but may not prepare private medal dies;
        (3) may prepare and distribute numismatic items; and
        (4) may mint coins for a foreign country if the minting does
      not interfere with regular minting operations, and shall
      prescribe a charge for minting the foreign coins equal to the
      cost of the minting (including labor, materials, and the use of
      machinery).

      (b) The Department of the Treasury has a coinage metal fund and a
    coinage profit fund. The Secretary may use the coinage metal fund
    to buy metal to mint coins. The Secretary shall credit the coinage
    profit fund with the amount by which the nominal value of the coins
    minted from the metal exceeds the cost of the metal. The Secretary
    shall charge the coinage profit fund with waste incurred in minting
    coins and the cost of distributing the coins, including the cost of
    coin bags and pallets. The Secretary shall deposit in the Treasury
    as miscellaneous receipts excess amounts in the coinage profit
    fund.
      (c) Procurements Relating to Coin Production. - 
        (1) In general. - The Secretary may make contracts, on
      conditions the Secretary decides are appropriate and are in the
      public interest, to acquire articles, materials, supplies, and
      services (including equipment, manufacturing facilities, patents,
      patent rights, technical knowledge, and assistance) necessary to
      produce the coins referred to in this title.
        (2) Domestic control of coinage. - (A) Subject to subparagraph
      (B), in order to protect the national security through domestic
      control of the coinage process, the Secretary shall acquire only
      such articles, materials, supplies, and services (including
      equipment, manufacturing facilities, patents, patent rights,
      technical knowledge, and assistance) for the production of coins
      as have been produced or manufactured in the United States unless
      the Secretary determines it to be inconsistent with the public
      interest, or the cost to be unreasonable, and publishes in the
      Federal Register a written finding stating the basis for the
      determination.
        (B) Subparagraph (A) shall apply only in the case of a bid or
      offer from a supplier the principal place of business of which is
      in a foreign country which does not accord to United States
      companies the same competitive opportunities for procurements in
      connection with the production of coins as it accords to domestic
      companies.
        (3) Determination. - 
          (A) In general. - Any determination of the Secretary referred
        to in paragraph (2) shall not be reviewable in any
        administrative proceeding or court of the United States.
          (B) Other rights unaffected. - This paragraph does not alter
        or annul any right of review that arises under any provision of
        any law or regulation of the United States other than paragraph
        (2).

        (4) Nothing in paragraph (2) of this subsection in any way
      affects the procurement by the Secretary of gold and silver for
      the production of coins by the United States Mint.

      (d)(1) The Secretary may prohibit or limit the exportation,
    melting, or treatment of United States coins when the Secretary
    decides the prohibition or limitation is necessary to protect the
    coinage of the United States.
      (2) A person knowingly violating an order or license issued or
    regulation prescribed under paragraph (1) of this subsection, shall
    be fined not more than $10,000, imprisoned not more than 5 years,
    or both.
      (3) Coins exported, melted, or treated in violation of an order
    or license issued or regulation prescribed, and metal resulting
    from the melting or treatment, shall be forfeited to the United
    States Government. The powers of the Secretary and the remedies
    available to enforce forfeitures are those provided in part II of
    subchapter C of chapter 75 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954
    (!1) (26 U.S.C. 7321 et seq.).




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