Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 15 : Section 3301


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 3301. Definitions

      For purposes of this chapter - 
      (1) Natural gas
        The term "natural gas" means either natural gas unmixed, or any
      mixture of natural and artificial gas.
      (2) Well
        The term "well" means any well for the discovery or production
      of natural gas, crude oil, or both.
      (3) New well
        The term "new well" means any well - 
          (A) the surface drilling of which began on or after February
        19, 1977; or
          (B) the depth of which was increased, by means of drilling on
        or after February 19, 1977, to a completion location which is
        located at least 1,000 feet below the depth of the deepest
        completion location of such well attained before February 19,
        1977.
      (4) Old well
        The term "old well" means any well other than a new well.
      (5) Marker well
        (A) General rule
          The term "marker well" means any well from which natural gas
        was produced in commercial quantities at any time after January
        1, 1970, and before April 20, 1977.
        (B) New wells
          The term "marker well" does not include any new well under
        paragraph (3)(A) but includes any new well under paragraph
        (3)(B) if such well qualifies as a marker well under
        subparagraph (A) of this paragraph.
      (6) Reservoir
        The term "reservoir" means any producible natural accumulation
      of natural gas, crude oil, or both, confined - 
          (A) by impermeable rock or water barriers and characterized
        by a single natural pressure system; or
          (B) by lithologic or structural barriers which prevent
        pressure communication.
      (7) Completion location
        (A) General rule
          The term "completion location" means any subsurface location
        from which natural gas is being or has been produced in
        commercial quantities.
        (B) Marker well
          The term "completion location", when used with reference to
        any marker well, means any subsurface location from which
        natural gas was produced from such well in commercial
        quantities after January 1, 1970, and before April 20, 1977.
      (8) Proration unit
        The term "proration unit" means - 
          (A) any portion of a reservoir, as designated by the State or
        Federal agency having regulatory jurisdiction with respect to
        production from such reservoir, which will be effectively and
        efficiently drained by a single well;
          (B) any drilling unit, production unit, or comparable
        arrangement, designated or recognized by the State or Federal
        agency having jurisdiction with respect to production from the
        reservoir, to describe that portion of such reservoir which
        will be effectively and efficiently drained by a single well;
        or
          (C) if such portion of a reservoir, unit, or comparable
        arrangement is not specifically provided for by State law or by
        any action of any State or Federal agency having regulatory
        jurisdiction with respect to production from such reservoir,
        any voluntary unit agreement or other comparable arrangement
        applied, under local custom or practice within the locale in
        which such reservoir is situated, for the purpose of describing
        the portion of a reservoir which may be effectively and
        efficiently drained by a single well.
      (9) New lease
        The term "new lease", when used with respect to the Outer
      Continental Shelf, means a lease, entered into on or after April
      20, 1977, of submerged acreage.
      (10) Old lease
        The term "old lease", when used with respect to the Outer
      Continental Shelf, means any lease other than a new lease.
      (11) New contract
        The term "new contract" means any contract, entered into on or
      after November 9, 1978, for the first sale of natural gas which
      was not previously subject to an existing contract.
      (12) Rollover contract
        The term "rollover contract" means any contract, entered into
      on or after November 9, 1978, for the first sale of natural gas
      that was previously subject to an existing contract which expired
      at the end of a fixed term (not including any extension thereof
      taking effect on or after November 9, 1978) specified by the
      provisions of such existing contract, as such contract was in
      effect on November 9, 1978, whether or not there is an identity
      of parties or terms with those of such existing contract.
      (13) Existing contract
        The term "existing contract" means any contract for the first
      sale of natural gas in effect on November 8, 1978.
      (14) Successor to an existing contract
        The term "successor to an existing contract" means any
      contract, other than a rollover contract, entered into on or
      after November 9, 1978, for the first sale of natural gas which
      was previously subject to an existing contract, whether or not
      there is an identity of parties or terms with those of such
      existing contract.
      (15) Interstate pipeline
        The term "interstate pipeline" means any person engaged in
      natural gas transportation subject to the jurisdiction of the
      Commission under the Natural Gas Act [15 U.S.C. 717 et seq.].
      (16) Intrastate pipeline
        The term "intrastate pipeline" means any person engaged in
      natural gas transportation (not including gathering) which is not
      subject to the jurisdiction of the Commission under the Natural
      Gas Act [15 U.S.C. 717 et seq.] (other than any such pipeline
      which is not subject to the jurisdiction of the Commission solely
      by reason of section 1(c) of the Natural Gas Act [15 U.S.C.
      717(c)]).
      (17) Local distribution company
        The term "local distribution company" means any person, other
      than any interstate pipeline or any intrastate pipeline, engaged
      in the transportation, or local distribution, of natural gas and
      the sale of natural gas for ultimate consumption.
      (18) Committed or dedicated to interstate commerce
        (A) General rule
          The term "committed or dedicated to interstate commerce",
        when used with respect to natural gas, means - 
            (i) natural gas which is from the Outer Continental Shelf;
          and
            (ii) natural gas which, if sold, would be required to be
          sold in interstate commerce (within the meaning of the
          Natural Gas Act [15 U.S.C. 717 et seq.]) under the terms of
          any contract, any certificate under the Natural Gas Act, or
          any provision of such Act.
        (B) Exclusion
          Such term does not apply with respect to - 
            (i) natural gas sold in interstate commerce (within the
          meaning of the Natural Gas Act [15 U.S.C. 717 et seq.]) - 
              (I) under section 6 of the Emergency Natural Gas Act of
            1977;
              (II) under any limited term certificate, granted pursuant
            to section 7 of the Natural Gas Act [15 U.S.C. 717f], which
            contains a pregrant of abandonment of service for such
            natural gas;
              (III) under any emergency regulation under the second
            proviso of section 7(c) of the Natural Gas Act [15 U.S.C.
            717f(c)]; or
              (IV) to the user by the producer and transported under
            any certificate, granted pursuant to section 7(c) of the
            Natural Gas Act [15 U.S.C. 717f(c)], if such certificate
            was specifically granted for the transportation of that
            natural gas for such user;

            (ii) natural gas for which abandonment of service was
          granted before November 9, 1978, under section 7 of the
          Natural Gas Act [15 U.S.C. 717f]; and
            (iii) natural gas which, but for this clause, would be
          committed or dedicated to interstate commerce under
          subparagraph (A)(ii) by reason of the action of any person
          (including any successor in interest thereof, other than by
          means of any reversion of a leasehold interest), if on May
          31, 1978 - 
              (I) neither that person, nor any affiliate thereof, had
            any right to explore for, develop, produce, or sell such
            natural gas; and
              (II) such natural gas was not being sold in interstate
            commerce (within the meaning of the Natural Gas Act [15
            U.S.C. 717 et seq.]) for resale (other than any sale
            described in clause (i)(I), (II), or (III)).
      (19) Certificated natural gas
        The term "certificated natural gas" means natural gas
      transported by any interstate pipeline in a facility for which
      there is in effect a certificate issued under section 7(c) of the
      Natural Gas Act [15 U.S.C. 717f(c)]. Such term does not include
      natural gas sold to the user by the producer and transported
      pursuant to a certificate which is specifically issued under
      section 7(c) of the Natural Gas Act for the transportation of
      that natural gas, for such user unless such natural gas is used
      for the generation of electricity.
      (20) Sale
        The term "sale" means any sale, exchange, or other transfer for
      value.
      (21) First sale
        (A) General rule
          The term "first sale" means any sale of any volume of natural
        gas - 
            (i) to any interstate pipeline or intrastate pipeline;
            (ii) to any local distribution company;
            (iii) to any person for use by such person;
            (iv) which precedes any sale described in clauses (i),
          (ii), or (iii); and
            (v) which precedes or follows any sale described in clauses
          (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv) and is defined by the Commission as
          a first sale in order to prevent circumvention of any maximum
          lawful price established under this chapter.
        (B) Certain sales not included
          Clauses (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv) of subparagraph (A) shall
        not include the sale of any volume of natural gas by any
        interstate pipeline, intrastate pipeline, or local distribution
        company, or any affiliate thereof, unless such sale is
        attributable to volumes of natural gas produced by such
        interstate pipeline, intrastate pipeline, or local distribution
        company, or any affiliate thereof.
      (22) Deliver
        The term "deliver", when used with respect to any first sale of
      natural gas, means the physical delivery from the seller; except
      that in the case of the sale of proven reserves in place to any
      interstate pipeline, any intrastate pipeline, any local
      distribution company, or any user of such natural gas, such term
      means the transfer of title to such reserves.
      (23) Certificate
        The term "certificate", when used with respect to the Natural
      Gas Act [15 U.S.C. 717 et seq.], means a certificate of public
      convenience and necessity issued under such Act.
      (24) Commission
        The term "Commission" means the Federal Energy Regulatory
      Commission.
      (25) Federal agency
        The term "Federal agency" has the same meaning as given such
      term in section 105 of title 5.
      (26) Person
        The term "person" includes the United States, any State, and
      any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality of the
      foregoing.
      (27) Affiliate
        The term "affiliate", when used in relation to any person,
      means another person which controls, is controlled by, or is
      under common control with, such person.
      (28) Electric utility
        The term "electric utility" means any person to the extent such
      person is engaged in the business of the generation of
      electricity and sale, directly or indirectly, of electricity to
      the public.
      (29) Mcf
        The term "Mcf", when used with respect to natural gas, means
      1,000 cubic feet of natural gas measured at a pressure of 14.73
      pounds per square inch (absolute) and a temperature of 60 degrees
      Fahrenheit.
      (30) Btu
        The term "Btu" means British thermal unit.
      (31) Month
        The term "month" means a calendar month.
      (32) Mile
        The term "mile" means a statute mile of 5,280 feet.
      (33) United States
        The term "United States" means the several States and includes
      the Outer Continental Shelf.
      (34) State
        The term "State" means each of the several States and the
      District of Columbia.
      (35) Outer Continental Shelf
        The term "Outer Continental Shelf" has the same meaning as such
      term has under section 1331(a) of title 43.
      (36) Prudhoe Bay Unit of Alaska
        The term "Prudhoe Bay Unit of Alaska" means the geographic area
      subject to the voluntary unit agreement approved by the
      Commissioner of the Department of Natural Resources of the State
      of Alaska on June 2, 1977, and referred to as the "affected area"
      in Conservation Order No. 145 of the Alaska Oil and Gas
      Conservation Committee, Division of Oil and Gas Conservation,
      Department of Natural Resources of the State of Alaska, as such
      order was in effect on June 1, 1977, and determined without
      regard to any adjustments in the description of the affected area
      permitted to be made under such order.
      (37) Antitrust laws
        The term "Federal antitrust laws" means the Sherman Act (15
      U.S.C. 1 et seq.), the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 12, 13, 14-19, 20,
      21, 22-27), the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et
      seq.), sections 73 and 74 of the Wilson Tariff Act (15 U.S.C.
      8-9), and the Act of June 19, 1936, chapter 592 (15 U.S.C. 13,
      13a, 13b, and 21a).



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