Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 15 : Section 78n


   

U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 78n - Notes
                                   SOURCE
    (June 6, 1934, ch. 404, title I, Sec. 14, 48 Stat. 895; Pub. L.
    88-467, Sec. 5, Aug. 20, 1964, 78 Stat. 569; Pub. L. 90-439, Sec.
    3, July 29, 1968, 82 Stat. 455; Pub. L. 91-567, Secs. 3-5, Dec. 22,
    1970, 84 Stat. 1497; Pub. L. 98-38, Sec. 2(b), June 6, 1983, 97
    Stat. 205; Pub. L. 99-222, Sec. 2, Dec. 28, 1985, 99 Stat. 1737;
    Pub. L. 101-550, title III, Sec. 302, Nov. 15, 1990, 104 Stat.
    2721; Pub. L. 103-202, title III, Sec. 302(a), Dec. 17, 1993, 107
    Stat. 2359; Pub. L. 105-353, title III, Sec. 301(b)(7), Nov. 3,
    1998, 112 Stat. 3236; Pub. L. 107-123, Sec. 6, Jan. 16, 2002, 115
    Stat. 2396.)
                            REFERENCES IN TEXT                        
      This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (b) and (h)(1)(A), (2),
    (3), was in the original "this title". See References in Text note
    set out under section 78a of this title.
      The Investment Company Act of 1940, referred to in subsecs.
    (b)(1), (c), (d)(1), and (g)(1)(A), is title I of act Aug. 22,
    1940, ch. 686, 54 Stat. 789, as amended, which is classified
    generally to subchapter I (Sec. 80a-1 et seq.) of chapter 2D of
    this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
    see section 80a-51 of this title and Tables.
      The Securities Act of 1933, referred to in subsec. (h)(5)(C), is
    act May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title I, 48 Stat. 74, as amended, which
    is classified generally to subchapter I (Sec. 77a et seq.) of
    chapter 2A of this title. For complete classification of this Act
    to the Code, see section 77a of this title and Tables.
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2002 - Subsec. (g)(1)(A)(i), (ii), (3). Pub. L. 107-123, Sec.
    6(1), substituted "a fee at a rate that, subject to paragraphs (5)
    and (6), is equal to $92 per $1,000,000 of" for "a fee of  1/50  of
    1 per centum of".
      Subsec. (g)(4) to (11). Pub. L. 107-123, Sec. 6(2), (3), added
    pars. (4) to (10) and redesignated former par. (4) as (11).
      1998 - Subsec. (g)(4). Pub. L. 105-353 substituted
    "consolidation, sale," for "consolidation sale,".
      1993 - Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 103-202 added subsec. (h).
      1990 - Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 101-550, Sec. 302(a), substituted
    "section 78l of this title, or any security issued by an investment
    company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940," for
    "section 78l of this title" and "authorization, or information
    statement" for "or authorization".
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101-550, Sec. 302(b), substituted "title, or
    a security issued by an investment company registered under the
    Investment Company Act of 1940," for "title".
      1985 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99-222 designated existing provision
    as par. (1), inserted "or any bank, association, or other entity
    that exercises fiduciary powers," after "under this chapter,", and
    added par. (2).
      1983 - Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 98-38 added subsec. (g).
      1970 - Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 91-567, Sec. 3, included equity
    securities of an insurance company which would have been required
    to be registered except for the exemption contained in section
    78l(g)(2)(G) of this title, and substituted "5 per centum" for "10
    per centum".
      Subsec. (d)(8). Pub. L. 91-567, Sec. 4, struck out cl. (A) which
    excluded offers for, or invitations for tenders of, securities
    proposed to be made by means of a registration statement under the
    Securities Act of 1933, and redesignated cls. (B) to (D) as (A) to
    (C), respectively.
      Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 91-567, Sec. 5, inserted provisions
    requiring the Commission, for the purposes of the subsection, by
    rules and regulations to define, and prescribe means reasonably
    designed to prevent, such acts and practices as are fraudulent,
    deceptive, or manipulative.
      1968 - Subsecs. (d) to (f). Pub. L. 90-439 added subsecs. (d) to
    (f).
      1964 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 88-467, Sec. 5(a), substituted
    provisions which make it unlawful for any person, in contravention
    of the Commission's rules and regulations, to solicit, or to permit
    the use of his name to solicit, proxies in respect of any security
    registered pursuant to section 78l of this title for former
    provisions which limited the Commission's rulemaking authority to
    proxies relating to securities listed and registered on a national
    securities exchange.
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 88-467, Sec. 5(b), substituted provisions
    which make it unlawful for members of a national securities
    exchange and brokers and dealers registered under this chapter, in
    contravention of such rules as may be prescribed by the Commission,
    to give, or to refrain from giving proxies, consents, and other
    authorizations in respect of any security registered under section
    78l of this title carried for the account of customers for former
    provisions which limited the Commission's rulemaking authority only
    to the giving of proxies in respect to listed securities carried
    for the account of customers by members of the national securities
    exchanges and by brokers or dealers who conduct business through
    the medium of an exchange member, and deleted the reference to
    brokers and dealers who transacted business through the medium of
    an exchange member as being now covered by brokers and dealers
    registered under this chapter.
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 88-467, Sec. 5(c), added subsec. (c).
                           TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS                       
      For transfer of functions of Securities and Exchange Commission,
    with certain exceptions, to Chairman of such Commission, see Reorg.
    Plan No. 10 of 1950, Secs. 1, 2, eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3175,
    64 Stat. 1265, set out under section 78d of this title.
        STUDY AND REPORT ON SHAREHOLDER ACCESS TO PROXY STATEMENTS    
      Pub. L. 104-290, title V, Sec. 510(b), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat.
    3450, provided that:
      "(1) Study. - The Commission shall conduct a study of - 
        "(A) whether shareholder access to proxy statements pursuant to
      section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 [15 U.S.C. 78n]
      has been impaired by recent statutory, judicial, or regulatory
      changes; and
        "(B) the ability of shareholders to have proposals relating to
      corporate practices and social issues included as part of proxy
      statements.
      "(2) Report. - Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act [Oct. 11, 1996], the Commission shall submit a report
    to the Congress on the results of the study conducted under
    paragraph (1), together with any recommendations for regulatory or
    legislative changes that it considers necessary to improve
    shareholder access to proxy statements."
                   SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS               
      This section is referred to in sections 77f, 78c, 78f, 78l, 78o,
    78o-3, 78hh of this title.

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