Laws: Cases and Codes : U.S. Code : Title 15 : Section 78n


   
U.S. Code as of: 01/19/04
Section 78n. Proxies

    (a) Solicitation of proxies in violation of rules and regulations
      It shall be unlawful for any person, by the use of the mails or
    by any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce or of any
    facility of a national securities exchange or otherwise, in
    contravention of such rules and regulations as the Commission may
    prescribe as necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for
    the protection of investors, to solicit or to permit the use of his
    name to solicit any proxy or consent or authorization in respect of
    any security (other than an exempted security) registered pursuant
    to section 78l of this title.
    (b) Giving or refraining from giving proxy in respect of any
      security carried for account of customer
      (1) It shall be unlawful for any member of a national securities
    exchange, or any broker or dealer registered under this chapter, or
    any bank, association, or other entity that exercises fiduciary
    powers, in contravention of such rules and regulations as the
    Commission may prescribe as necessary or appropriate in the public
    interest or for the protection of investors, to give, or to refrain
    from giving a proxy, consent, authorization, or information
    statement in respect of any security registered pursuant to section
    78l of this title, or any security issued by an investment company
    registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 [15 U.S.C.
    80a-1 et seq.], and carried for the account of a customer.
      (2) With respect to banks, the rules and regulations prescribed
    by the Commission under paragraph (1) shall not require the
    disclosure of the names of beneficial owners of securities in an
    account held by the bank on December 28, 1985, unless the
    beneficial owner consents to the disclosure. The provisions of this
    paragraph shall not apply in the case of a bank which the
    Commission finds has not made a good faith effort to obtain such
    consent from such beneficial owners.
    (c) Information to holders of record prior to annual or other
      meeting
      Unless proxies, consents, or authorizations in respect of a
    security registered pursuant to section 78l of this title, or a
    security issued by an investment company registered under the
    Investment Company Act of 1940 [15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.], are
    solicited by or on behalf of the management of the issuer from the
    holders of record of such security in accordance with the rules and
    regulations prescribed under subsection (a) of this section, prior
    to any annual or other meeting of the holders of such security,
    such issuer shall, in accordance with rules and regulations
    prescribed by the Commission, file with the Commission and transmit
    to all holders of record of such security information substantially
    equivalent to the information which would be required to be
    transmitted if a solicitation were made, but no information shall
    be required to be filed or transmitted pursuant to this subsection
    before July 1, 1964.
    (d) Tender offer by owner of more than five per centum of class of
      securities; exceptions
      (1) It shall be unlawful for any person, directly or indirectly,
    by use of the mails or by any means or instrumentality of
    interstate commerce or of any facility of a national securities
    exchange or otherwise, to make a tender offer for, or a request or
    invitation for tenders of, any class of any equity security which
    is registered pursuant to section 78l of this title, or any equity
    security of an insurance company which would have been required to
    be so registered except for the exemption contained in section
    78l(g)(2)(G) of this title, or any equity security issued by a a
    closed-end investment company registered under the Investment
    Company Act of 1940 [15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.], if, after
    consummation thereof, such person would, directly or indirectly, be
    the beneficial owner of more than 5 per centum of such class,
    unless at the time copies of the offer or request or invitation are
    first published or sent or given to security holders such person
    has filed with the Commission a statement containing such of the
    information specified in section 78m(d) of this title, and such
    additional information as the Commission may by rules and
    regulations prescribe as necessary or appropriate in the public
    interest or for the protection of investors. All requests or
    invitations for tenders or advertisements making a tender offer or
    requesting or inviting tenders of such a security shall be filed as
    a part of such statement and shall contain such of the information
    contained in such statement as the Commission may by rules and
    regulations prescribe. Copies of any additional material soliciting
    or requesting such tender offers subsequent to the initial
    solicitation or request shall contain such information as the
    Commission may by rules and regulations prescribe as necessary or
    appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of
    investors, and shall be filed with the Commission not later than
    the time copies of such material are first published or sent or
    given to security holders. Copies of all statements, in the form in
    which such material is furnished to security holders and the
    Commission, shall be sent to the issuer not later than the date
    such material is first published or sent or given to any security
    holders.
      (2) When two or more persons act as a partnership, limited
    partnership, syndicate, or other group for the purpose of
    acquiring, holding, or disposing of securities of an issuer, such
    syndicate or group shall be deemed a "person" for purposes of this
    subsection.
      (3) In determining, for purposes of this subsection, any
    percentage of a class of any security, such class shall be deemed
    to consist of the amount of the outstanding securities of such
    class, exclusive of any securities of such class held by or for the
    account of the issuer or a subsidiary of the issuer.
      (4) Any solicitation or recommendation to the holders of such a
    security to accept or reject a tender offer or request or
    invitation for tenders shall be made in accordance with such rules
    and regulations as the Commission may prescribe as necessary or
    appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of
    investors.
      (5) Securities deposited pursuant to a tender offer or request or
    invitation for tenders may be withdrawn by or on behalf of the
    depositor at any time until the expiration of seven days after the
    time definitive copies of the offer or request or invitation are
    first published or sent or given to security holders, and at any
    time after sixty days from the date of the original tender offer or
    request or invitation, except as the Commission may otherwise
    prescribe by rules, regulations, or order as necessary or
    appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of
    investors.
      (6) Where any person makes a tender offer, or request or
    invitation for tenders, for less than all the outstanding equity
    securities of a class, and where a greater number of securities is
    deposited pursuant thereto within ten days after copies of the
    offer or request or invitation are first published or sent or given
    to security holders than such person is bound or willing to take up
    and pay for, the securities taken up shall be taken up as nearly as
    may be pro rata, disregarding fractions, according to the number of
    securities deposited by each depositor. The provisions of this
    subsection shall also apply to securities deposited within ten days
    after notice of an increase in the consideration offered to
    security holders, as described in paragraph (7), is first published
    or sent or given to security holders.
      (7) Where any person varies the terms of a tender offer or
    request or invitation for tenders before the expiration thereof by
    increasing the consideration offered to holders of such securities,
    such person shall pay the increased consideration to each security
    holder whose securities are taken up and paid for pursuant to the
    tender offer or request or invitation for tenders whether or not
    such securities have been taken up by such person before the
    variation of the tender offer or request or invitation.
      (8) The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to any
    offer for, or request or invitation for tenders of, any security - 
        (A) if the acquisition of such security, together with all
      other acquisitions by the same person of securities of the same
      class during the preceding twelve months, would not exceed 2 per
      centum of that class;
        (B) by the issuer of such security; or
        (C) which the Commission, by rules or regulations or by order,
      shall exempt from the provisions of this subsection as not
      entered into for the purpose of, and not having the effect of,
      changing or influencing the control of the issuer or otherwise as
      not comprehended within the purposes of this subsection.
    (e) Untrue statement of material fact or omission of fact with
      respect to tender offer
      It shall be unlawful for any person to make any untrue statement
    of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in
    order to make the statements made, in the light of the
    circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or to
    engage in any fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative acts or
    practices, in connection with any tender offer or request or
    invitation for tenders, or any solicitation of security holders in
    opposition to or in favor of any such offer, request, or
    invitation. The Commission shall, for the purposes of this
    subsection, by rules and regulations define, and prescribe means
    reasonably designed to prevent, such acts and practices as are
    fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative.
    (f) Election or designation of majority of directors of issuer by
      owner of more than five per centum of class of securities at
      other than meeting of security holders
      If, pursuant to any arrangement or understanding with the person
    or persons acquiring securities in a transaction subject to
    subsection (d) of this section or subsection (d) of section 78m of
    this title, any persons are to be elected or designated as
    directors of the issuer, otherwise than at a meeting of security
    holders, and the persons so elected or designated will constitute a
    majority of the directors of the issuer, then, prior to the time
    any such person takes office as a director, and in accordance with
    rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission, the issuer
    shall file with the Commission, and transmit to all holders of
    record of securities of the issuer who would be entitled to vote at
    a meeting for election of directors, information substantially
    equivalent to the information which would be required by subsection
    (a) or (c) of this section to be transmitted if such person or
    persons were nominees for election as directors at a meeting of
    such security holders.
    (g) Filing fees
      (1)(A) At the time of filing such preliminary proxy solicitation
    material as the Commission may require by rule pursuant to
    subsection (a) of this section that concerns an acquisition,
    merger, consolidation, or proposed sale or other disposition of
    substantially all the assets of a company, the person making such
    filing, other than a company registered under the Investment
    Company Act of 1940 [15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.], shall pay to the
    Commission the following fees:
        (i) for preliminary proxy solicitation material involving an
      acquisition, merger, or consolidation, if there is a proposed
      payment of cash or transfer of securities or property to
      shareholders, a fee at a rate that, subject to paragraphs (5) and
      (6), is equal to $92 per $1,000,000 of such proposed payment, or
      of the value of such securities or other property proposed to be
      transferred; and
        (ii) for preliminary proxy solicitation material involving a
      proposed sale or other disposition of substantially all of the
      assets of a company, a fee at a rate that, subject to paragraphs
      (5) and (6), is equal to $92 per $1,000,000 of the cash or of the
      value of any securities or other property proposed to be received
      upon such sale or disposition.

      (B) The fee imposed under subparagraph (A) shall be reduced with
    respect to securities in an amount equal to any fee paid to the
    Commission with respect to such securities in connection with the
    proposed transaction under section 77f(b) of this title, or the fee
    paid under that section shall be reduced in an amount equal to the
    fee paid to the Commission in connection with such transaction
    under this subsection. Where two or more companies involved in an
    acquisition, merger, consolidation, sale, or other disposition of
    substantially all the assets of a company must file such proxy
    material with the Commission, each shall pay a proportionate share
    of such fee.
      (2) At the time of filing such preliminary information statement
    as the Commission may require by rule pursuant to subsection (c) of
    this section, the issuer shall pay to the Commission the same fee
    as required for preliminary proxy solicitation material under
    paragraph (1) of this subsection.
      (3) At the time of filing such statement as the Commission may
    require by rule pursuant to subsection (d)(1) of this section, the
    person making the filing shall pay to the Commission a fee at a
    rate that, subject to paragraphs (5) and (6), is equal to $92 per
    $1,000,000 of the aggregate amount of cash or of the value of
    securities or other property proposed to be offered. The fee shall
    be reduced with respect to securities in an amount equal to any fee
    paid with respect to such securities in connection with the
    proposed transaction under section 6(b) of the Securities Act of
    1933 (15 U.S.C. 77f(b)), or the fee paid under that section shall
    be reduced in an amount equal to the fee paid to the Commission in
    connection with such transaction under this subsection.
      (4) Offsetting collections. - Fees collected pursuant to this
    subsection for any fiscal year shall be deposited and credited as
    offsetting collections to the account providing appropriations to
    the Commission, and, except as provided in paragraph (9), shall not
    be collected for any fiscal year except to the extent provided in
    advance in appropriation Acts. No fees collected pursuant to this
    subsection for fiscal year 2002 or any succeeding fiscal year shall
    be deposited and credited as general revenue of the Treasury.
      (5) Annual adjustment. - For each of the fiscal years 2003
    through 2011, the Commission shall by order adjust each of the
    rates required by paragraphs (1) and (3) for such fiscal year to a
    rate that is equal to the rate (expressed in dollars per million)
    that is applicable under section 6(b) of the Securities Act of 1933
    [15 U.S.C. 77f(b)] for such fiscal year.
      (6) Final rate adjustment. - For fiscal year 2012 and all of the
    succeeding fiscal years, the Commission shall by order adjust each
    of the rates required by paragraphs (1) and (3) for all of such
    fiscal years to a rate that is equal to the rate (expressed in
    dollars per million) that is applicable under section 6(b) of the
    Securities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77f(b)] for all of such fiscal
    years.
      (7) Pro rata application. - The rates per $1,000,000 required by
    this subsection shall be applied pro rata to amounts and balances
    of less than $1,000,000.
      (8) Review and effective date. - In exercising its authority
    under this subsection, the Commission shall not be required to
    comply with the provisions of section 553 of title 5. An adjusted
    rate prescribed under paragraph (5) or (6) and published under
    paragraph (10) shall not be subject to judicial review. Subject to
    paragraphs (4) and (9) - 
        (A) an adjusted rate prescribed under paragraph (5) shall take
      effect on the later of - 
          (i) the first day of the fiscal year to which such rate
        applies; or
          (ii) five days after the date on which a regular
        appropriation to the Commission for such fiscal year is
        enacted; and

        (B) an adjusted rate prescribed under paragraph (6) shall take
      effect on the later of - 
          (i) the first day of fiscal year 2012; or
          (ii) five days after the date on which a regular
        appropriation to the Commission for fiscal year 2012 is
        enacted.

      (9) Lapse of appropriation. - If on the first day of a fiscal
    year a regular appropriation to the Commission has not been
    enacted, the Commission shall continue to collect fees (as
    offsetting collections) under this subsection at the rate in effect
    during the preceding fiscal year, until 5 days after the date such
    a regular appropriation is enacted.
      (10) Publication. - The rate applicable under this subsection for
    each fiscal year is published pursuant to section 6(b)(10) of the
    Securities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77f(b)(10)].
      (11) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Commission
    may impose fees, charges, or prices for matters not involving any
    acquisition, merger, consolidation, sale, or other disposition of
    assets described in this subsection, as authorized by section 9701
    of title 31, or otherwise.
    (h) Proxy solicitations and tender offers in connection with
      limited partnership rollup transactions
      (1) Proxy rules to contain special provisions
        It shall be unlawful for any person to solicit any proxy,
      consent, or authorization concerning a limited partnership rollup
      transaction, or to make any tender offer in furtherance of a
      limited partnership rollup transaction, unless such transaction
      is conducted in accordance with rules prescribed by the
      Commission under subsections (a) and (d) of this section as
      required by this subsection. Such rules shall - 
          (A) permit any holder of a security that is the subject of
        the proposed limited partnership rollup transaction to engage
        in preliminary communications for the purpose of determining
        whether to solicit proxies, consents, or authorizations in
        opposition to the proposed limited partnership rollup
        transaction, without regard to whether any such communication
        would otherwise be considered a solicitation of proxies, and
        without being required to file soliciting material with the
        Commission prior to making that determination, except that - 
            (i) nothing in this subparagraph shall be construed to
          limit the application of any provision of this chapter
          prohibiting, or reasonably designed to prevent, fraudulent,
          deceptive, or manipulative acts or practices under this
          chapter; and
            (ii) any holder of not less than 5 percent of the
          outstanding securities that are the subject of the proposed
          limited partnership rollup transaction who engages in the
          business of buying and selling limited partnership interests
          in the secondary market shall be required to disclose such
          ownership interests and any potential conflicts of interests
          in such preliminary communications;

          (B) require the issuer to provide to holders of the
        securities that are the subject of the limited partnership
        rollup transaction such list of the holders of the issuer's
        securities as the Commission may determine in such form and
        subject to such terms and conditions as the Commission may
        specify;
          (C) prohibit compensating any person soliciting proxies,
        consents, or authorizations directly from security holders
        concerning such a limited partnership rollup transaction - 
            (i) on the basis of whether the solicited proxy, consent,
          or authorization either approves or disapproves the proposed
          limited partnership rollup transaction; or
            (ii) contingent on the approval, disapproval, or completion
          of the limited partnership rollup transaction;

          (D) set forth disclosure requirements for soliciting material
        distributed in connection with a limited partnership rollup
        transaction, including requirements for clear, concise, and
        comprehensible disclosure with respect to - 
            (i) any changes in the business plan, voting rights, form
          of ownership interest, or the compensation of the general
          partner in the proposed limited partnership rollup
          transaction from each of the original limited partnerships;
            (ii) the conflicts of interest, if any, of the general
          partner;
            (iii) whether it is expected that there will be a
          significant difference between the exchange values of the
          limited partnerships and the trading price of the securities
          to be issued in the limited partnership rollup transaction;
            (iv) the valuation of the limited partnerships and the
          method used to determine the value of the interests of the
          limited partners to be exchanged for the securities in the
          limited partnership rollup transaction;
            (v) the differing risks and effects of the limited
          partnership rollup transaction for investors in different
          limited partnerships proposed to be included, and the risks
          and effects of completing the limited partnership rollup
          transaction with less than all limited partnerships;
            (vi) the statement by the general partner required under
          subparagraph (E);
            (vii) such other matters deemed necessary or appropriate by
          the Commission;

          (E) require a statement by the general partner as to whether
        the proposed limited partnership rollup transaction is fair or
        unfair to investors in each limited partnership, a discussion
        of the basis for that conclusion, and an evaluation and a
        description by the general partner of alternatives to the
        limited partnership rollup transaction, such as liquidation;
          (F) provide that, if the general partner or sponsor has
        obtained any opinion (other than an opinion of counsel),
        appraisal, or report that is prepared by an outside party and
        that is materially related to the limited partnership rollup
        transaction, such soliciting materials shall contain or be
        accompanied by clear, concise, and comprehensible disclosure
        with respect to - 
            (i) the analysis of the transaction, scope of review,
          preparation of the opinion, and basis for and methods of
          arriving at conclusions, and any representations and
          undertakings with respect thereto;
            (ii) the identity and qualifications of the person who
          prepared the opinion, the method of selection of such person,
          and any material past, existing, or contemplated
          relationships between the person or any of its affiliates and
          the general partner, sponsor, successor, or any other
          affiliate;
            (iii) any compensation of the preparer of such opinion,
          appraisal, or report that is contingent on the transaction's
          approval or completion; and
            (iv) any limitations imposed by the issuer on the access
          afforded to such preparer to the issuer's personnel,
          premises, and relevant books and records;

          (G) provide that, if the general partner or sponsor has
        obtained any opinion, appraisal, or report as described in
        subparagraph (F) from any person whose compensation is
        contingent on the transaction's approval or completion or who
        has not been given access by the issuer to its personnel and
        premises and relevant books and records, the general partner or
        sponsor shall state the reasons therefor;
          (H) provide that, if the general partner or sponsor has not
        obtained any opinion on the fairness of the proposed limited
        partnership rollup transaction to investors in each of the
        affected partnerships, such soliciting materials shall contain
        or be accompanied by a statement of such partner's or sponsor's
        reasons for concluding that such an opinion is not necessary in
        order to permit the limited partners to make an informed
        decision on the proposed transaction;
          (I) require that the soliciting material include a clear,
        concise, and comprehensible summary of the limited partnership
        rollup transaction (including a summary of the matters referred
        to in clauses (i) through (vii) of subparagraph (D) and a
        summary of the matter referred to in subparagraphs (F), (G),
        and (H)), with the risks of the limited partnership rollup
        transaction set forth prominently in the fore part thereof;
          (J) provide that any solicitation or offering period with
        respect to any proxy solicitation, tender offer, or information
        statement in a limited partnership rollup transaction shall be
        for not less than the lesser of 60 calendar days or the maximum
        number of days permitted under applicable State law; and
          (K) contain such other provisions as the Commission
        determines to be necessary or appropriate for the protection of
        investors in limited partnership rollup transactions.
      (2) Exemptions
        The Commission may, consistent with the public interest, the
      protection of investors, and the purposes of this chapter, exempt
      by rule or order any security or class of securities, any
      transaction or class of transactions, or any person or class of
      persons, in whole or in part, conditionally or unconditionally,
      from the requirements imposed pursuant to paragraph (1) or from
      the definition contained in paragraph (4).
      (3) Effect on Commission authority
        Nothing in this subsection limits the authority of the
      Commission under subsection (a) or (d) of this section or any
      other provision of this chapter or precludes the Commission from
      imposing, under subsection (a) or (d) of this section or any
      other provision of this chapter, a remedy or procedure required
      to be imposed under this subsection.
      (4) "Limited partnership rollup transaction" defined
        Except as provided in paragraph (5), as used in this
      subsection, the term "limited partnership rollup transaction"
      means a transaction involving the combination or reorganization
      of one or more limited partnerships, directly or indirectly, in
      which - 
          (A) some or all of the investors in any of such limited
        partnerships will receive new securities, or securities in
        another entity, that will be reported under a transaction
        reporting plan declared effective before December 17, 1993, by
        the Commission under section 78k-1 of this title;
          (B) any of the investors' limited partnership securities are
        not, as of the date of filing, reported under a transaction
        reporting plan declared effective before December 17, 1993, by
        the Commission under section 78k-1 of this title;
          (C) investors in any of the limited partnerships involved in
        the transaction are subject to a significant adverse change
        with respect to voting rights, the term of existence of the
        entity, management compensation, or investment objectives; and
          (D) any of such investors are not provided an option to
        receive or retain a security under substantially the same terms
        and conditions as the original issue.
      (5) Exclusions from definition
        Notwithstanding paragraph (4), the term "limited partnership
      rollup transaction" does not include - 
          (A) a transaction that involves only a limited partnership or
        partnerships having an operating policy or practice of
        retaining cash available for distribution and reinvesting
        proceeds from the sale, financing, or refinancing of assets in
        accordance with such criteria as the Commission determines
        appropriate;
          (B) a transaction involving only limited partnerships wherein
        the interests of the limited partners are repurchased,
        recalled, or exchanged in accordance with the terms of the
        preexisting limited partnership agreements for securities in an
        operating company specifically identified at the time of the
        formation of the original limited partnership;
          (C) a transaction in which the securities to be issued or
        exchanged are not required to be and are not registered under
        the Securities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.];
          (D) a transaction that involves only issuers that are not
        required to register or report under section 78l of this title,
        both before and after the transaction;
          (E) a transaction, except as the Commission may otherwise
        provide by rule for the protection of investors, involving the
        combination or reorganization of one or more limited
        partnerships in which a non-affiliated party succeeds to the
        interests of a general partner or sponsor, if - 
            (i) such action is approved by not less than 66 2/3 
          percent of the outstanding units of each of the participating
          limited partnerships; and
            (ii) as a result of the transaction, the existing general
          partners will receive only compensation to which they are
          entitled as expressly provided for in the preexisting limited
          partnership agreements; or

          (F) a transaction, except as the Commission may otherwise
        provide by rule for the protection of investors, in which the
        securities offered to investors are securities of another
        entity that are reported under a transaction reporting plan
        declared effective before December 17, 1993, by the Commission
        under section 78k-1 of this title, if - 
            (i) such other entity was formed, and such class of
          securities was reported and regularly traded, not less than
          12 months before the date on which soliciting material is
          mailed to investors; and
            (ii) the securities of that entity issued to investors in
          the transaction do not exceed 20 percent of the total
          outstanding securities of the entity, exclusive of any
          securities of such class held by or for the account of the
          entity or a subsidiary of the entity.



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